Hélène Corriveau, Carol L. Richards, L. Trottier, Gina Bravo
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An Algorithm, Integrating a Short Form of the Functional Autonomy Measurement System, to Predict Discharge Destination After Acute Care Post-Stroke
This study develops a short form of the Functional Autonomy Measurement System (SMAF), the SF-SMAF, for measuring functional capacity in patients undergoing acute care post-stroke, identifies predictors of the discharge destination chosen by the care team, and derives an algorithm that integrates the SF-SMAF and other predictors to guide discharge planning. This multisite prospective cohort study involved 200 patients assessed with the SMAF within 8 days post-stroke. Sociodemographic and clinical data were extracted from patients’ medical records. We performed linear regressions to identify subsets of SMAF items that closely approximate the SMAF total score and asked a panel of experts to make the final selection. We used logistic regression to develop an algorithm that predicts discharge destinations using the SF-SMAF and other predictors. The SF-SMAF includes four items: “washing”, “walking inside”, “judgment”, and “budgeting”. It is highly correlated with the SMAF ( R2 = 0.94) and, alone, predicts 71% of discharge destinations. Adding obstacles to returning home, support required from caregivers, and the ability to communicate, raises the prediction of the proposed algorithm to 82%. The SF-SMAF results closely approximate those of the SMAF in the first week post-stroke. Following further validation, the proposed algorithm could guide clinicians in using the SF-SMAF for discharge planning.
期刊介绍:
Physiotherapy Canada is the official, scholarly, refereed journal of the Canadian Physiotherapy Association (CPA), giving direction to excellence in clinical science and reasoning, knowledge translation, therapeutic skills and patient-centred care.
Founded in 1923, Physiotherapy Canada meets the diverse needs of national and international readers and serves as a key repository of inquiries, evidence and advances in the practice of physiotherapy.
Physiotherapy Canada publishes the results of qualitative and quantitative research including systematic reviews, meta analyses, meta syntheses, public/health policy research, clinical practice guidelines, and case reports. Key messages, clinical commentaries, brief reports and book reviews support knowledge translation to clinical practice.
In addition to delivering authoritative, original scientific articles and reports of significant clinical studies, Physiotherapy Canada’s editorials and abstracts are presented in both English and French, expanding the journal’s reach nationally and internationally. Key messages form an integral part of each research article, providing a succinct summary for readers of all levels. This approach also allows readers to quickly get a feel for ‘what is already known’ and ‘what this study adds to’ the subject.
Clinician’s commentaries for key articles assist in bridging research and practice by discussing the article’s impact at the clinical level. The journal also features special themed series which bring readers up to date research supporting evidence-informed practice.
The Canadian Physiotherapy Association (CPA) is the national professional association representing almost 15,000 members distributed throughout all provinces and territories. CPA’s mission is to provide leadership and direction to the physiotherapy profession, foster excellence in practice, education and research, and promote high standards of health in Canada.