导数对多项式和雅各布导数的作用

Q4 Mathematics
O.Ya. Kozachok, A. Petravchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

让 $\mathbb K$ 是特征为零的域,$A := \mathbb K[x_{1}, x_{2}]$ 是多项式环,$W_2(\mathbb K)$ 是 $A$ 上所有 $\mathbb K$ 派生的李代数。对于 A$ 中的任意 $h\in A$,其中 $J(f, h)$ 是 $f,h$ 的雅可比矩阵,A$ 中的每个多项式 $f 定义了 W_2(\mathbb K)$ 中的雅可比导数 $D_f(h)=\det J(f,h)$。李代数 $W_2(\mathbb K)$ 自然地作用于 $A$ 及其自身(通过乘法)。我们从从 $W_2(\mathbb K)$ 求导的达布多项式的角度来研究这些作用之间的关系。研究证明,对于一个乔丹链 $T(f_1)=\lambda f_1+f_2$, ..., $T(f_{k-1})=\lambda f_{k-1}+f_k$, $T(f_k)=\lambda f_k$ 对于 $A$ 上 W_2(\mathbb K)$ 中的派生 $T\ 存在一个类似的链 $[T,D_{f_1}]=(\lambda -\mathop{\mathrm{div}} T)D_{f_1}.+ D_{f_2}$, ..., $[T,D_{f_{k}}]=(\lambda -\mathop{mathrm{div}} T)D_{f_{k}}$ in $W_2(\mathbb K)$.在 $A:=\mathbb K[x_1, \ldots , x_n]$ 的情况下,我们将考虑来自 $A$ 在 $W_n(\mathbb K)$ 中的元素 $f$ 的归一化对主理想 $(f)$ 的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Action of derivations on polynomials and on Jacobian derivations
Let $\mathbb K$ be a field of characteristic zero, $A := \mathbb K[x_{1}, x_{2}]$ the polynomial ring and $W_2(\mathbb K)$ the Lie algebra of all $\mathbb K$-derivations on $A$. Every polynomial $f \in A$ defines a Jacobian derivation $D_f\in W_2(\mathbb K)$ by the rule $D_f(h)=\det J(f, h)$ for any $h\in A$, where $J(f, h)$ is the Jacobi matrix for $f, h$. The Lie algebra $W_2(\mathbb K)$ acts naturally on $A$ and on itself (by multiplication). We study relations between such actions from the viewpoint of Darboux polynomials of derivations from $W_2(\mathbb K)$. It is proved that for a Jordan chain $T(f_1)=\lambda f_1+f_2$, ..., $T(f_{k-1})=\lambda f_{k-1}+f_k$, $T(f_k)=\lambda f_k$ for a derivation $T\in W_2(\mathbb K)$ on $A$ there exists an analogous chain $[T,D_{f_1}]=(\lambda -\mathop{\mathrm{div}} T)D_{f_1} + D_{f_2}$, ..., $[T,D_{f_{k}}]=(\lambda -\mathop{\mathrm{div}} T)D_{f_{k}}$ in $W_2(\mathbb K)$. In case $A:=\mathbb K[x_1, \ldots , x_n]$, the action of normalizers of elements $f$ from $A$ in $W_n(\mathbb K)$ on the principal ideals $(f)$ is considered.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
16 weeks
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