泛进化论信息的进化和生物学在其中的作用

Biology Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI:10.3390/biology13070507
William B. Sherwin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多人都想知道,包括人类在内的生物界是会从人工智能(AI)等信息新发展中受益,还是会受到伤害。本文提出,生物信息和非生物信息可能是一个统一过程 "泛进化 "或 "Pan-Evo "的组成部分,它基于四个基本操作--创新、传播、适应和移动。泛进化包含从分子到生态系统等多种类型的可变对象。生物创新包括突变和行为变化;非生物创新包括自然发生的物理创新和软件创新。复制在生物学内外都很常见,包括自催化化学物质和自主软件复制。适应性包括生物选择、自催化化学物质和人工智能中使用的 "进化编程"。将生物物种进化扩展到非生物信息,产生了一个名为 "泛物种进化 "的概念。泛物种进化可能对生物界有利,也可能对生物界有害,但如果人工智能和人类表现得很聪明,其危害可能微乎其微,因为人类和人工智能所在的机器可能会分裂到适合它们的截然不同的环境中。这可能是泛物种演化的一个例子,也将是数千年来第一次涉及人类的物种演化事件。如果人类学会评估信息并更好地合作,最大限度地减少人类的愚蠢和人工模拟的愚蠢(ASS--人工智能的失败),那么这一事件对人类不会有特别大的敌意。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pan-Evo: The Evolution of Information and Biology’s Part in This
Many people wonder whether biology, including humans, will benefit or experience harm from new developments in information such as artificial intelligence (AI). Here, it is proposed that biological and non-biological information might be components of a unified process, ‘Panevolution’ or ‘Pan-Evo’, based on four basic operations—innovation, transmission, adaptation, and movement. Pan-Evo contains many types of variable objects, from molecules to ecosystems. Biological innovation includes mutations and behavioural changes; non-biological innovation includes naturally occurring physical innovations and innovation in software. Replication is commonplace in and outside biology, including autocatalytic chemicals and autonomous software replication. Adaptation includes biological selection, autocatalytic chemicals, and ‘evolutionary programming’, which is used in AI. The extension of biological speciation to non-biological information creates a concept called ‘Panspeciation’. Panevolution might benefit or harm biology, but the harm might be minimal if AI and humans behave intelligently because humans and the machines in which an AI resides might split into vastly different environments that suit them. That is a possible example of Panspeciation and would be the first speciation event involving humans for thousands of years. This event will not be particularly hostile to humans if humans learn to evaluate information and cooperate better to minimise both human stupidity and artificial simulated stupidity (ASS—a failure of AI).
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