基于椭圆曲线同源生成法的伪随机序列

I. Lavryk, O. Pryima
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引用次数: 0

摘要

伪随机序列生成是影响密码强度的密码系统基本要素。其中一种先进的序列生成方法是使用椭圆曲线(EC),特别是利用 EC 的同源性。这种方法不仅能提高加密算法的安全性能,还能确保生成过程的效率和可靠性。同源变换是椭圆曲线之间的变形,它保留了椭圆曲线的群结构,通过引入难以解决的复杂代数运算,进一步丰富了这一技术。最近的研究详细阐述了基于椭圆曲线的伪随机序列发生器的有效性。已开发出的方法利用有限域上椭圆曲线的特性生成相关性低、线性复杂度高的序列。还有一种方法是将线性移位反馈寄存器(LFSR)与椭圆曲线点相结合来生成伪随机序列。新方法可以将 Dual_EC_DRBG 生成器的内部状态数增加 √n 倍,其中 n 是初始曲线简单阶的循环子群数。这增加了攻击者揭示 DRBG 形成规律的复杂性。应用所开发的方法还可以避免 Dual_EC_DRBG 的现有缺点 文章研究了在生成伪随机序列时使用 EC 同源物的问题,考虑了它们在提高加密强度方面的潜力。通过对这些变换的代数结构和性质的详细分析,本文提出了一种生成伪随机序列的方法,在向后量子密码学过渡的时期,这种方法在安全性和效率方面可能比现有方法更具优势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FOR PSEUDORANDOM SEQUENCES BASED ON ELLIPTIC CURVE ISOGENIES GENERATING METHOD
The pseudorandom sequences generation is a cryptographic systems fundamental aspect that affects cryptographic strength. One of these sequences advanced generating methods involves the use of elliptic curves (ECs), in particular by exploiting the isogeny properties of ECs. This approach not only improves the security features of cryptographic algorithms, but also ensures efficiency and reliability in the generation process. The use of isogenic transformations - morphisms between elliptic curves that preserve their group structure - further enriches the technique by introducing complex algebraic operations that are difficult to solve. Recent research has detailed the effectiveness of pseudorandom sequence generators based on elliptic curves. Methods have been developed that exploit the properties of elliptic curves over finite fields to generate sequences with low correlation and high linear complexity. There is also another approach that uses linear shift feedback registers (LFSRs) in combination with elliptic curve points to generate pseudorandom sequences. The new obtained method makes it possible to increase the number of internal states of the Dual_EC_DRBG generator by √n times, where n is the number of cyclic subgroups of simple order of the initial curve. This increases the complexity of disclosing the law of formation of the DRBG by an attacker. The application of the developed method also allows to avoid the existing disadvantages of Dual_EC_DRBG The article investigates the use of EC isogenies in the generation of pseudorandom sequences, considering their potential for improving cryptographic strength. By means of a detailed analysis of the algebraic structure and properties of these transformations, a method for PSPs generating is developed that can potentially provide advantages over existing methods in terms of security and efficiency in the transition period to post-quantum cryptography.
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