海洋生物面临的危害实证研究

K.S Rayvanth Kumar, Mrs. Anju Mohan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

海洋生态系统和水生生境面临着来自人类的诸多威胁。应认真关注并努力恢复支离破碎的海洋生境和河口生态系统。威胁是多方面的:即主要来自对海洋资源的过度开发、过度捕捞、气候变暖、污水处理、工业化学品排放、漏油、入侵物种和疏浚。海洋保护区是为保护而划出的海洋区域,对人类活动有严格的规定。海洋保护区有助于保护海洋生物免受过度捕捞、污染和其他威胁。印度已经建立了许多海洋保护区,包括安达曼和尼科巴群岛海洋国家公园,那里是多种海洋生物的家园。印度还颁布了一系列渔业法规,如旨在保护鱼类资源的《海洋渔业法》。本文采用的研究方法是实证研究法。总共抽取了 200 个样本,其中通过随机抽样的方式抽取。研究通过问卷调查的形式从公众中抽取样本。从期刊论文、书籍和非政府组织主席的报告等二手资料中收集信息。自变量包括年龄、性别、教育程度和职业。因变量为海洋污染的原因、海洋生物的残忍性、海洋栖息地、运输等。本研究使用的统计工具是图表(平均值)和比例尺。本研究的主要目的是研究和分析海洋生物和资源面临的危害以及保护海洋生物和资源的措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Empirical Study on Hazards Faced by Marine Organisms
Marine ecosystems and aquatic habitats face a number of threats from humans. Serious conservation attention and efforts should be drawn and directed towards restoration of fragmented marine habitats and estuarine ecosystems. Threats are manifold: i.e., primarily from overexploitation of marine resources, overfishing, climate warming, sewage disposal, industrial chemical discharge, oil spills, invasive species, and dredging. MPAs are areas of the ocean that are set aside for conservation and have strict regulations on human activities. MPAs can help to protect marine life from overfishing, pollution, and other threats. India has established a number of MPAs, including the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Marine National Park, which is home to a diverse range of marine life. India has also enacted a number of fishing regulations, such as the Marine Fisheries Act, which is designed to protect fish stocks. The research method followed here is empirical Research. A total of 200 samples have been taken out of which is taken through Random sampling. The sample frame taken by the research through the general public based on a questionnaire .The primary sources are taken from the general public in the form of survey method. The information was collected from secondary sources from journal articles, books and reports of presidency non governmental organisations. The independent variable taken here is age, gender, education, occupation. The dependent variables are causes of marine pollution, marine organisms cruelty, marine habitat, transport etc. The statistical tool used here in this research is graph(mean) and scaling . The main aim of this research is to study and analyze the hazards faced by marine life and resources and the steps to protect them
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