绿色 "能源转型的成本与威胁

IF 0.2 Q4 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
I. Sechin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了现代能源市场在加速能源转型的背景下所面临的挑战。文章认为,能源转型的目标和准备工作都不符合人类的实际需要和需求。当前的能源转型目标受意识形态驱动,不切实际,促使各国和各公司重新考虑之前制定的实现碳中和的时间表,而投资者对 "绿色 "转型的幻想也日益破灭。尽管投入了数万亿美元,但替代能源仍未能取代传统燃料或确保可靠的能源供应。文章强调,在欧洲,强调 "绿色 "能源转型已导致经济衰退,而在发展中国家,实施能源转型则表现为以资源开采为特征的 "绿色 "新殖民主义。游说加快能源转型是市场份额竞争的一种形式。另一种形式包括美国对一些国家实施的非法制裁和技术限制,以及利用美元作为经济武器,迫使发展中国家开始非美元化进程。文章最后指出,能源发展必须与确保能源安全、消除贫困和满足大多数人的利益联系起来。因此,碳氢化合物仍将是能源部门的重要组成部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Costs and Threats of the «Green» Energy Transition
This article explores the challenges facing the modern energy market in the context of the accelerated energy transition. It concludes that neither the objectives nor the preparation for the energy transition have been aligned with the actual needs and demands of humanity. The current goals of the energy transition are ideologically driven and unrealistic, prompting countries and companies to reconsider their previously established timelines for achieving carbon neutrality, while investors are growing increasingly disillusioned with the «green» transition. Despite trillions of dollars in investments, alternative energy sources have failed to replace traditional fuels or ensure reliable energy supply. Concurrently, the demand for electricity will continue to rise with the advancement of artificial intelligence and the expansion of data processing centers.The article highlights that in Europe, the emphasis on the «green» energy transition has led to economic downturns, while in developing countries, the implementation of the energy transition has manifested as «green» neocolonialism, characterized by resource extraction. Lobbying for an accelerated energy transition represents one form of market share competition. Another form includes unlawful sanctions and technological restrictions imposed by the United States on several countries, and the use of the dollar as an economic weapon, which has compelled developing nations to embark on dedollarization processes.The article concludes that energy development must be linked to ensuring energy security, combating poverty, and addressing the interests of the majority. Therefore, hydrocarbons will continue to be a critical component of the energy sector.
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来源期刊
MGIMO Review of International Relations
MGIMO Review of International Relations INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
46
审稿时长
12 weeks
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