北非特有百里香(Nepetoideae,Lamiaceae)及相关类群的分类、命名和分布说明

R. Mokni, G. Domina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

百里香(Lamiaceae)是一种稀有物种,曾被认为是阿尔及利亚的特有种,直到最近才在突尼斯东部的克鲁米里安山脉被发现。该物种是百里香科(Thymus sect.Serpyllum subsect.其主要特征是体型小,茎呈爬行状,叶片宽卵形至椭圆形,全缘,花序头状至长圆形,苞片全缘,与叶片不同。蒙彼利埃大学标本馆收藏了一份标本,在此对该名称进行了标本分型。该种群首次作为突尼斯的新花卉记录被报道。此外,还给出了 T. dreatensis 的地理分布和栖息地。此外,还讨论了形态上与 T. dreatensis 相似且为北非特有的三种百里香的命名方法:大西洋百里香(T. atlanticus)通过保存在 Herb.K;T. guyonii 通过保存在 Herb.P;T. pallescens 的原型标本与名称公布时的标本相同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Taxonomic, nomenclatural, and distribution notes on Thymus dreatensis (Nepetoideae, Lamiaceae) and related taxa endemic to North Africa
Thymus dreatensis (Lamiaceae), a rare species, was considered to be strictly endemic to Algeria, until it was recently discovered on the eastern Kroumirian mountains of Tunisia. The species is one of the very rare and few taxa of Thymus sect. Serpyllum subsect. Insulares and is characterized mainly by its small habit with reptant stems, broadly ovate to elliptical, entire leaf blade, and a capitate to oblong inflorescence with entire bracts, which are different from the leaves. The name is here lectotypified with a specimen housed in the Montpellier University Herbarium. The population is here reported for the first time as a new floristic record for Tunisia. Moreover, geographical distribution and habitat of T. dreatensis is given. In addition, the nomenclature of three species of Thymus that are morphologically close to T. dreatensis and endemic to North Africa, is discussed: T. atlanticus is lectotypified with a specimen housed in Herb. K; T. guyonii is neotypified with a specimen housed in Herb. P; T. pallescens is lectotypified with the same detailed plate on which the name was published.
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