绳索通向海洋:观察在大亚马逊礁石系统(GARS)中采集的渔绳索作为固定珊瑚 Astrangia solitaria (LE SUEUR, 1817) 的人造附属物的作用

F. Alves-Júnior, D. Martins, Ana Patrícia Barros Cordeiro, Alex Klautau, I. Cintra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在此,我们首次报告了在亚马逊大珊瑚礁系统(GARS)地区采集到的附着在聚丙烯渔绳(人工基质)上的珊瑚 Astrangia solitaria(Le Sueur,1817 年)。在 2024 年 5 月对红鲷鱼(Lutjanus purpureus (Poey, 1866))进行商业捕捞作业期间,我们在阿马帕州(巴西北部)(北纬 02°57'54";西经 048°27'50,4")与亚马逊大珊瑚礁系统相关的海底区域采集到了附着在废弃渔绳上的 A. solitaria 标本。我们观察到 226 米非法龙虾诱捕器 "caçoeira "丢失的绳索被粘附(包裹)在名为 "manzuá "的鱼类诱捕器中,我们在其中发现了 63 个 A. solitaria 群体,覆盖了 12.5 厘米长的绳索。这一观察结果可能与海洋无脊椎动物在人类环境中使用这类大型塑料的广泛适应性有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ROPE TO THE SEA: OBSERVATION OF THE FISHING ROPE ACTING AS ARTIFICIAL SUBSTRATA TO FIXATION OF CORAL Astrangia solitaria (LE SUEUR, 1817) COLLECTED IN THE GREAT AMAZON REEF SYSTEM (GARS)
Herein, we report the first observation of the coral Astrangia solitaria (Le Sueur, 1817) adhered on the polypropylene fishing rope (artificial substrate), collected in the areas of the Great Amazon Reef System (GARS). The specimens of A. solitaria were collected adhered on the fishing rope abandoned in bottom areas associated with the GARS, in the state of Amapá (Northern Brazil) (02°57'54"N; 048°27'50,4"W), during the commercial fishing operations of the red snapper - Lutjanus purpureus (Poey, 1866) - in May 2024. We observed 226 m of lost rope from the illegal lobster trap “caçoeira” adhered (wrapped) in the fish trap called “manzuá”, where we accounted 63 colonies of A. solitaria covering 12.5 cm of this rope. This observation can be associated with a wide range of marine invertebrate adaptations for the use of these types of macroplastics in an anthropized environment.
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