从根本上解决环境问题:伊布瓦尼达达视角

Peter Bisong
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摘要

媒体、书籍、会议、专题讨论会等对我们自然环境的悲惨状况进行了一系列报道。由于人类活动日益频繁而造成的环境危机已经到了威胁人类生存的程度。因此,需要寻求紧急补救措施。尽管已经做出了许多尝试来纠正这种状况,但不幸的是,环境危机仍在继续加深,因为根本问题(思维方式的缺陷)尚未完全解决。本文从阿苏祖的伊布阿尼丹达(Ibuanyidanda)哲学中提出了一种伦理观,认为现实是缺失的环节,并认为这种伦理观可以指导人类的行动,实现环境的可持续发展。从阿苏祖的 Ibuanynidanda 哲学中可以得出的结论是,环境问题可以追溯到人类被灌输的有缺陷的思维方式。因此,与其他大多数旨在控制人类对环境的行为的环境伦理理论不同,Ibuanyidanda 理论认为,只有从根源(思想)入手,才能解决目前的环境危机。这是因为,与其专注于行为本身,不如从根本上解决我们的负面行为(思想)。当我们目前的分裂和霸权心态按照伊布瓦尼达哲学的规定发生彻底改变时,环境的可持续性而不是退化将成为我们发展的副产品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tackling Environmental Problems from the Root: An Ibuanyidanda Perspective
There are series of reports in the media, books, conferences, symposia, et cetera of the deplorable condition of our natural environment. This crisis afflicting the environment occasioned by increasing human activities has reached the level that, the survival of the human species itself is threatened. Urgent remedies, therefore, need to be sought for. Though, many attempts have been made to remedy the situation, unfortunately environmental crisis continues to deepen, because the root problem (defective mindset) has not yet been fully tackled. This article presents an ethic from Asouzu’s Ibuanyidanda philosophy, which sees realities as missing links and argues that this ethic can guide human actions toward environmental sustainability. What could be garnered from Asouzu’s Ibuanynidanda philosophy is that environmental problems could be traced to defective mindsets that human beings are imbued with. Thus, unlike most other environmental ethical theories that aim at controlling human actions towards the environment, Ibuanyidanda theory believes the present environmental crisis could only be resolved if the root cause (the mind) is tackled. This is because, it is better to tackle the root cause of our negative actions (mind) than to concentrate on the actions themselves. When a change of our present divisive and hegemonic mindset, is thoroughly affected as prescribed by Ibuanyidanda philosophy, environmental sustainability instead of degradation would become the byproduct of our development.
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