Alyssa B. Oliva, Mitch Earleywine, Fiona Low, Brianna R. Altman, Joseph A. De Leo
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引用次数: 0
摘要
迷幻药辅助疗法(PAT)是治疗重度抑郁症的一种很有前景的治疗方法,但有关该疗法的研究并未揭示潜在客户是否对提供者的人口特征表现出与其他形式的心理疗法中常见的人口特征相类似的偏好。以往的研究表明,尊重客户的类似偏好可以提高治疗效果。本研究旨在调查认知行为疗法(CBT)和PAT中同性别和同种族治疗师的重要性评级。参与者(N = 635)于2020年12月至2021年1月期间在亚马逊的Mechanical Turk众包平台上做出了回应。参与者对 CBT 治疗师和 PAT 指南的提供者特征(包括提供者为同一性别的或同一种族)的重要性进行了评分。对同一性别的提供者的重要性评分因种族和性别而异;少数民族和女性参与者对同一性别的提供者的重要性评分最高。同性别的 CBT 治疗师比同性别的 PAT 指导员更重要。对于同种族从业者的重要性评分没有因治疗类型或性别而异,只有因种族而异;少数种族和少数民族参与者对同种族从业者的重要性评分高于白人参与者。为满足这一需求,我们有必要共同努力培训多样化的 CBT 治疗师和 PAT 指南。
Client treatment preferences in psychedelic-assisted therapy for depression in participants with depressive symptoms
Research on psychedelic-assisted therapy (PAT), a promising treatment option for major depression, has not revealed if potential clients show preferences about the demographic characteristics of providers comparable to those common in other forms of psychotherapy. Previous work suggests that honoring comparable client preferences can enhance therapeutic outcomes. This study aims to investigate the importance ratings for a same-gender and a same-race therapist in both cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and PAT.Participants (N = 635) responded between December 2020 and January 2021 on Amazon's Mechanical Turk crowdsourcing platform. Participants rated the import of provider characteristics, including having a provider who is the same-gender or the same-race, for a CBT therapist and a PAT guide.Importance ratings for a same-gender practitioner varied by both race and gender; racial and ethnic minority and female participants had the highest importance ratings for a same-gender practitioner. A same-gender CBT therapist was more important than a same-gender PAT guide. Importance ratings for a same-race practitioner did not differ by therapy type or gender and only varied by race; racial and ethnic minority participants rated a same-race practitioner as more important than White participants.Accommodating client preferences appears important, particularly for members of racial, ethnic, and gender minority groups. A concerted effort to train diverse CBT therapists and PAT guides to meet this demand seems justified.