Evaluating Intraocular Pressure Outcomes Following Ocular Contusion

Background: Ocular contusions, often resulting from sports-related injuries and falls, present a significant public health concern. This study aims to evaluate the demographic distribution, causes, intraocular pressure (IOP) outcomes, and complications following ocular contusions at the National Institute of Ophthalmology & Hospital in Bangladesh. Methods: This retrospective observational study involved a sample of 50 patients who presented with ocular contusions over a six-month period. Data were collected on patient demographics, the cause of injury, IOP readings, and subsequent complications. The study focused on identifying patterns in age and gender distribution, the prevalence of different causes of contusions, variations in IOP, and the incidence of common ocular complications. Results: The majority of the patients were male (64%), with a notable prevalence of injuries among children aged ≤10 years (44%). Sports-related injuries emerged as the most common cause (48%), followed by falls (26%). A significant proportion of patients (66%) exhibited elevated IOP levels post-injury. The most frequent complications included hyphemia (40%), conjunctival hemorrhage (36%), and corneal abrasion (28%). Notably, glaucoma was a less common but present complication. Conclusion: The study highlights the predominance of sports-related ocular injuries in a young population and the commonality of elevated IOP following such traumas. These findings emphasize the need for targeted preventive strategies and heightened awareness about ocular safety in younger demographics, particularly in the context of sports activities.