发展富有同情心的社区:社区发展国际标准的启示

W. Chan, Laura Funk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人口老龄化增加了对临终关怀姑息治疗和支持的需求。社区支持也日益成为公共卫生干预的一个重要方面。富有同情心的社区倡导积极的自下而上的社区参与,以加强社区对死亡和临终的适应能力。然而,这些迅速发展的倡议在将健康公平等价值观付诸实践以及通过社区层面的 "有意义的参与 "产生社会影响方面面临着挑战。我们反思了与性别不平等、有关护理工作的新自由主义论述以及过度强调社区复原力有关的潜在挑战,并认为在制定富有同情心的社区政策和服务时需要考虑到这些问题。为了解决这些问题,在本章中,我们认为《国际社区发展实践标准》(ISCDP)(由国际社区发展协会(IACD)制定)的八个组成部分为将价值观付诸实践提供了重要的指导,例如,通过倡导服务和政策的改进,同时参与富有同情心的社区的实践和研究。我们将讨论国际标准如何为加拿大的仁爱社区发展提供参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Developing Compassionate Community: Insights from the International Standards for Community Development
Aging populations have increased demand for hospice palliative care and support for dying persons. Community support is also becoming an increasingly important aspect of public health intervention. Compassionate communities advocate active bottom-up community participation to strengthen communities’ resilience around death and dying. However, these rapidly growing initiatives face a challenge in putting values such as health equity into practice and in making a social impact through “meaningful participation” at the community level. We reflect on potential challenges related to gendered inequalities, neo-liberal discourses around caring work, and an over-emphasis of community resilience, and argued that these need to be deliberated in compassionate community policy and service development. To address those concerns, in this chapter we argue that the eight components of the International Standards for Community Development Practice or ISCDP (from the International Association for Community Development or IACD) provide important direction about putting values into practice, for instance by advocating for service and policy improvement while engaging in practice and research on compassionate communities. We discuss how the international standards can inform compassionate community development in Canada.
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