具有双挤压储层的量子内可逆奥托机的优化性能

Haoguang Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们考虑了量子内可逆奥托发动机循环及其逆操作-奥托制冷循环,采用两级系统作为工作物质,并在双挤压水库中运行。我们证明,当对称挤压得到满足时,热机在最大功输出时的效率和冰箱在最大$\chi$准则下的性能系数将分别退化为$\eta_-=\eta_C/(2-\eta_C)$和$\varepsilon_-=(\sqrt{9+8\varepsilon_C}-3)/2$。我们还研究了挤压度对量子奥托热机在最大功输出和冰箱在最大$\chi$准则下的性能优化的影响。这些分析结果表明,在非对称挤压条件下,热机在最大功输出时的效率和冰箱在最大$\chi$准则下的性能系数可以提高、降低甚至抑制。此外,我们还发现量子奥托热机在最大功输出时的效率低于基于单谐波振荡器系统的奥托热机。然而,相应冰箱的性能系数却更高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optimization performance of quantum endoreversible Otto machines with dual-squeezed reservoirs
We consider a quantum endoreversible Otto engine cycle and its inverse operation-Otto refrigeration cycle, employing two-level systems as the working substance and operating in dual-squeezed reservoirs. We demonstrate that the efficiency of heat engines at maximum work output and the coefficient of performance for refrigerators at the maximum $\chi$ criterion will degenerate to $ \eta_-=\eta_C/(2-\eta_C)$ and $ \varepsilon_-=(\sqrt{9+8\varepsilon_C}-3)/2$ when symmetric squeezing is satisfied, respectively. We also investigated the influences of squeezing degree on the performance optimization of quantum Otto heat engines at the maximum work output and refrigerators at the maximum $\chi$ criterion. These analytical results show that the efficiency of heat engines at maximum work output and the coefficient of performance for refrigerators at the maximum $\chi$ criterion can be improved, reduced or even inhibited in asymmetric squeezing. Furthermore, we also find that the efficiency of quantum Otto heat engines at maximum work output is lower than those obtained from the Otto heat engines based on a single harmonic oscillator system. However, the coefficient of performance of the corresponding refrigerator is higher.
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