"为什么我们与众不同?立陶宛穆斯林难民的陌生感和体验

Raminta Jakucevičienė
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章作者介绍了她通过对女性穆斯林难民进行半结构式深入访谈收集到的材料,内容涉及她们的经历,包括与立陶宛社会的互动以及与众不同和无法融入社会的感觉。这些妇女因为自己的外貌、宗教和语言而感到被排斥。难民在工作场所、公共场所和公共交通上受到歧视,同时她们的子女在学校也受到歧视。文章旨在揭示女性难民内心深处的某些疏远模式,以及她们在经历差异的同时对差异的认同。穆斯林难民试图融入接受国社会,努力融入环境;她们的约束行为受到交叉身份类别的影响,包括性别、宗教、种族和难民身份。穆斯林妇女根据与当地社会的相似性和差异性来构建自己的身份,想方设法缓和她们体验到的不适应感。然而,在与立陶宛社会交往的过程中,女性难民,尤其是那些不会说立陶宛语或其他广为人知的语言的女性难民,经常会感到自己被污名化,而她们所经历的负面事情,包括鄙视的眼神、侮辱和敌意的肢体动作(推搡或吐口水),会使她们更加孤立自己。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
„Kodėl mes kitokios?“ Lietuvoje gyvenančių pabėgėlių musulmonių svetimumo jausenos ir patirtys
The author of the article introduces materials that she has collected by means of making semi-structured in-depth interviews with female Muslim refugees, related to their experiences including interactions with the Lithuanian society and feelings of being different and unable to fit in. The women feel excluded because of their physical appearance, religion, and language. Refugees experience discrimination at work, public spaces as well as public transport, meanwhile their children, at school. The article aims at revealing certain models of estrangement internalized by the female refugees as well as their identification with their differences, on top of experiencing them. Muslim refugees attempt to fit in the recipient society and try to blend into the environment; their binding practices are affected by intersectional categories of identity, including gender, religion, race, and the status of a refugee. The Muslim women construct their identity against categories of similarity and difference in relation to the local society, finding ways of mellowing the feeling of not fitting in that they experience. However, while interacting with the Lithuanian society the female refugees, especially those that cannot speak Lithuanian or any other widely known language, frequently feel stigmatized, while the negative things that they experience, including deprecatory looks, insults and hostile physical actions (pushing or spitting) cause them to isolate themselves even further.
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CiteScore
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