对联合国人道主义应急协调系统的研究

Konstantin Ivanov, Alexander Nesterenko, S. Shepelyuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章专门讨论了改进联合国紧急情况人道主义响应协调进程的现有国际问题。文章分析了对进一步改进联合国人道主义应急协调系统的前景进行研究的必要性。分析表明,人道主义问题的发生具有不可预知性,会对民众、物质和文化价值等造成负面影响。结论是,世界各国接受国际人道主义援助的迫切需要是发展联合国人道主义应急协调系统的主要动力。确定了影响人道主义应急协调系统改进的主要因素。确定了旨在全面实现受灾人口生命支持的人道主义原则的实施,其中最重要的作用属于拥有优惠经济机会的国家。考虑到管理机构、部队和手段培训的具体特点,并根据预防和清理紧急情况的规范性法律条例的要求,体现了利用国际经验在使用各州国家应急服务方面的决定性作用。提出了改进联合国紧急情况人道主义应急协调系统的主要方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A STUDY OF THE UN HUMANITARIAN EMERGENCY RESPONSE COORDINATION SYSTEM
The article is devoted to the existing international problems of improving the process of coordinating the humanitarian response to UN emergencies. The analysis of the need to conduct a study on the prospects for further improvement of the UN humanitarian emergency response coordination system has been carried out. It is reflected that, by their nature, humanitarian problems can arise unpredictably and have negative consequences, including for the population, material and cultural values. It is concluded that the urgent need of the world's states to receive international humanitarian assistance is the main incentive for the development of the UN humanitarian emergency response coordination system. The main factors influencing the improvement of the humanitarian response coordination system have been identified. The implementation of the principle of humanism aimed at the comprehensive realization of the life support of the affected population, in which the most important role belongs to States with preferential economic opportunities, is determined. The decisive role of using international experience in the use of national emergency response services of individual states is reflected, taking into account the specific features of the training of management bodies, forces and means, as well as in accordance with the requirements of regulatory legal regulation in the prevention and liquidation of emergency situations. The main directions of improving the system of coordination of humanitarian response to the UN emergency are proposed.
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