consICA: an R package for robust reference-free deconvolution of multi-omics data

Deciphering molecular signals from omics data helps for understanding cellular processes and disease progression. Effective algorithms for extracting these signals are essential, with a strong emphasis on robustness and reproducibility. R/Bioconductor package consICA implements consensus independent component analysis (ICA) – a data-driven deconvolution method to decompose heterogeneous omics data and extract features suitable for patient stratification and multimodal data integration. The method separates biologically relevant molecular signals from technical effects and provides information about the cellular composition and biological processes. Build-in annotation, survival analysis and report generation provide useful tools for interpretation of extracted signals. The implementation of parallel computing in the package ensures efficient analysis using modern multicore systems. The package offers a reproducible and efficient data-driven solution for the analysis of complex molecular profiles, with significant implications for cancer research. The package is implemented in R and available under MIT license at Bioconductor (https://bioconductor.org/packages/consICA) or at GitHub (https://github.com/biomod-lih/consICA Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics Advances online.