拉赞-奈姆-阿尔莫格拉比的《风中的女人》中描绘移民运动影响的叙事结构动态

Amina M. B. Megheirbi
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摘要

叙事小说作家在文学作品的结构中运用某些技巧来强化故事的主题。这些技巧和叙事工具可用于构建叙事的各个阶段,并使作家能够操纵这些技巧,以产生特定的形象和思想。叙事声音、聚焦以及时空呈现的相互关联性是小说叙事结构中最重要的工具。Razan Naiem Almoghrabi 在《风中的女人》(2010 年)中运用了叙事结构中的这些技巧和工具,描绘了来自不同国家的移民在人口走私者的帮助下从利比亚城市海岸出发的移民经历。本文的重点是叙事结构对描绘移民身心状况的影响。主要研究问题是《风中的女人》中采用的叙事结构和技巧如何捕捉移民运动的具体反响。为了生动地描绘移民的苦难和他们在迁徙途中遇到的风险,阿尔莫格拉比采用了不同的叙述者,让人们从不同的角度来感知。通过其中一个人物的眼睛进行内部聚焦,增强了对人类主观经历的叙述。不同的声音交织在一起,非线性叙事从一个节奏空间转换到另一个节奏空间,用文字再现了小说中人物的动荡世界。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Dynamics of Narrative Structure in Depicting the Repercussion of Migration Movements in Razan Naiem Almoghrabi’s Women of Wind
Writers of narrative fiction employ certain techniques in the structure of their literary works that reinforce the theme of the story. These techniques and narrative tools can be used in the various stages of the building block of the narration and enable the writers to manipulate such techniques in favor of producing certain images and ideas. Narrative voice, focalization, and interconnectedness of spatial and temporal presentations are among the most important tools available in the narrative structure of novels. Razan Naiem Almoghrabi in Women of Wind (2010) utilizes these techniques and tools available in narrative structure to depict the experiences of migrants from different nationalities who set out their migration from the shores of Libyan cities with the facilitation of human smugglers. The focus of this paper is on the effect of the narrative structure in portraying the mental and physical conditions of migrants. The major research question is how the narrative structure and techniques implemented in Women of Wind capture specific repercussion of migration movements. To depict a vivid portrayal of the suffering of migrants and the risks they encounter during their migration journey, Almoghrabi employs different narrators that allow the perception from different angles. The deployment of internal focalization through the eyes of one of characters, augmented the narration of subjective human experience. The intermingling of different voices and the nonlinear narration that shifts from one tempo-spatial presentation to another recreates in words the turbulent worlds of the characters in this novel.
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