使用布隆多(月桂酸生产的副产品)制造奶酪:牛奶与布隆多的比例以及作为凝固剂的柠檬酸浓度的研究

M. SU’I, E. Sumaryati, Frida Dwi Anggraeni, Tantri Indriyani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

椰奶在加工成月桂酸的过程中会产生副产品 Blondo。Blondo 含有丰富的蛋白质、油脂(脂肪)、碳水化合物、维生素和矿物质。此外,椰奶 Blondo 中的脂肪酸为中短链饱和脂肪酸,对健康非常有益。从营养成分和物理特性来看,椰奶与牛奶有相似之处。因此,椰奶具有加工成奶酪的潜力。本研究旨在研究牛奶与 blondo 的比例以及作为凝固剂的柠檬酸浓度对奶酪质量的影响。该研究方法采用了因子 RAK(随机区组设计)。共有 2 个因子,即牛奶与椰奶奶油的比例(25:75、50:50、75:25、100:0)和柠檬酸浓度(2% 和 4%)。结果表明,椰奶奶油比例和柠檬酸浓度对含水量和蛋白质含量有显著影响。但对脂肪含量、pH 值和感官口味、香气、质地和颜色的影响不大。关键词牛奶 椰奶 布朗多 奶酪 柠檬酸
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Use of Blondo (by Product from Lauric Acid Production) for Cheese Fruiters: The Study Ratio of Milk with Blondo and Citric Acid Concentration as a Coagulant
The processing of coconut milk into lauric acid produced Blondo as by product. Blondo was rich in protein, oil (fat), carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. In addition, the fatty acids from coconut milk blondo were short and medium chain of saturated fatty acids which were very beneficial for health. From the nutritional content and physical properties, blondo had similarities with cow's milk. Thus, blondo had the potential to be processed into cheese. This study aimed to study the effect of the ratio of cow's milk with blondo and citric acid concentration as a coagulant on the quality of cheese. This research method used factorial RAK (Randomized Block Design). There were 2 factorial, namely the proportion of milk with coconut milk cream (25:75, 50:50, 75:25, 100:0) and citric acid concentration (2% and 4%). The results showed that the proportion of milk with blondo and citric acid concentration was significantly affected in the water content and protein content. However, it did not significantly affect with fat content, pH value and organoleptic taste, aroma, texture and color. Keywords: Cow's Milk, Coconut Milk, Blondo, Cheese, Citric Acid
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