用络合计量法选择性萃取和测定工业废弃物(马口铁)中的钪

A. Ukeleeva, E. Dzhumabekova, A. Sydygalieva, Zh. Zhusupova, B. Murzubraimov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了钪废料(废锍)的选择性萃取和络合滴定。废锍中含有各种元素 As、Pb、Sb、K、Hg、Fe、Ca、Au、Cd、Na、Si 离子,这些离子会干扰钪的测定。在中酸性介质中,钪离子与二硫代丙烯基甲烷在碘离子的存在下形成混合络合物,这种络合物能很好地溶于氯仿。在这些条件下,镧系元素以及 As、Pb、Sb、K、Hg、Fe、Ca、Au、Cd、Na 不会形成可溶于氯仿的化合物,也不会干扰钪的测定。用乙二胺四乙酸的氨溶液重新萃取钪,然后用络合计量法完成测定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Selective Extraction and Determination of Scandium in Industrial Waste (Matte) by the Complexometric Method
In this article, selective extraction and complexometric titration of scandium waste (waste matte) are investigated. Waste matte contains various ions of elements As, Pb, Sb, K, Hg, Fe, Ca, Au, Cd, Na, Si that interfere with the determination of scandium. In a moderately acidic medium, scandium ions form a mixed complex with diantipyrylmethane in the presence of iodide ions, which is well soluble in chloroform. Under these conditions, lanthanides as well as As, Pb, Sb, K, Hg, Fe, Ca, Au, Cd, Na do not form compounds soluble in chloroform and do not interfere with the determination of scandium. Scandium is reextracted with an ammonia solution of EDTA and the determination is completed complexometrically.
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