地区对光伏发展的干扰:波兰视角

Energies Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI:10.3390/en17143484
Katarzyna Kocur-Bera
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引用次数: 0

摘要

能源生产的稳定性对每个国家的运转都至关重要。目前,欧盟的政策正朝着独立于化石能源的方向发展,而化石能源可以被不可耗尽的能源所取代,例如来自太阳的能源。公众对可再生能源的认识正在不断提高。人们愿意投资于自然解决方案。然而,由于复杂的选址要求,规划大型光伏农场项目十分困难。本研究旨在分析在寻找合适地点安装光伏电站时需要考虑的干扰/障碍。该分析是在波兰境内进行的。研究采用了文献和地方立法查询以及德尔菲法。德尔菲法从投资者的角度确定了最重要的干扰因素。共确定了 11 项干扰因素,分为法律、空间、技术、社会和金融等类别。其中一些干扰因素是当地决定的,只存在于选定的地点(如电网条件的技术决定因素等)。相比之下,其他因素则是单一的(如光伏发电对人类健康的影响等)。决策者意识到了现有的干扰/障碍,所建议的行政、法律和技术解决方案也能在一定程度上减少障碍。建议采用系统解决方案,以便更容易找到光伏系统的合适位置。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Regional Interferences to Photovoltaic Development: A Polish Perspective
The stability of energy generation is crucial for the functioning of every country. Currently, the EU policy is moving towards becoming independent of fossil energy sources, which can be replaced with sources that are not exhaustible, for example, energy from the sun. Public awareness of renewable energy is increasing. People are willing to invest in natural solutions. However, planning large photovoltaic farm projects is difficult due to complex location requirements. The study aimed to analyse the interferences/barriers to be considered when searching for a suitable location to install a photovoltaic farm. The analysis was conducted for the territory of Poland. The study used a literature and local legislation query and the Delphi method. The Delphi method identified the most important interferences from the investor’s perspective. Eleven interferences have been identified, classified into legal, spatial, technical, social, and financial groups. Several are locally determined and only exist in selected locations (e.g., technical determinants of the power grid condition, etc.). In contrast, others are unitary (e.g., concerns about the impact of PV on human health, etc.). The decision-makers are aware of the existing interferences/barriers, and the proposed administrative, legal, and technical solutions marginally mitigate barriers. System solutions are recommended, allowing an easier way to find a suitable location for a PV system.
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