当过量的地表水分配转向地下水时:俄勒冈州高地沙漠水井使用者的 Q 方法论

Melissa Haeffner, Janet Cowal, Brandy Walker, Clare McClellan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国俄勒冈州克拉玛斯县因地表水分配问题引发的法律纠纷引起了全国的关注,并被称为 "水战争"。本案例研究旨在确定受地下水开采影响的家庭地下水井使用者的细微观点。通过使用 Q 方法,我们揭示了地下水井使用者的看法,以及他们认为水资源问题在多大程度上得到了公平处理。我们确定了四种水资源观点,这四种观点在受访者优先考虑清洁水可获取性、行业责任、个人对水资源管理的责任以及对政府有效管理水资源的信任程度上有所不同。这项研究通过探讨不同的水资源公理,为我们重新理解人水关系提供了新的视角。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
When overextended surface allocation turns to groundwater: a Q methodology of well users in Oregon’s high desert
As legal battles over surface water allocation in Klamath County, Oregon, USA have gained national attention, earning the name “Water Wars,” authorities have been increasingly turning to groundwater to compensate for water shortfalls. This case study aims to identify the nuanced perspectives of household groundwater well users who are affected by groundwater extraction. Using Q methodology, we uncover groundwater well users’ perceptions and to what extent they think water problems are dealt with fairly. We identify four water perspectives that differ in the degree to which respondents prioritize clean water accessibility, industry accountability, individual responsibility for water management, and trust in governments to manage water competently. This research contributes to the growing body of literature reshaping our understanding of human-water relations by exploring different water axiologies.
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