塞子辅助逆行经静脉阻断术:胃静脉曲张的改良球囊闭塞逆行经静脉阻塞术

Dong Il Gwon, Hyun-Ki Yoon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

胃静脉曲张(GV)和肝性脑病(HE)是肝硬化患者门静脉高压症的主要并发症。由于大多数胃静脉曲张通过门静脉分流排入左肾静脉,因此出现了逆行治疗的概念,如使用硬化剂进行球囊闭塞逆行经静脉阻塞。最近,又出现了使用血管堵塞物和凝胶泡沫的堵塞物辅助逆行经静脉阻塞术(PARTO)。PARTO 使用永久性血管塞,以减少术后监测时间,并避免球囊破裂相关并发症的风险。它还避免了使用硬化剂作为栓塞物所带来的相关并发症。在这篇综述中,我们将介绍 PARTO 的技术方面,并概述其用于治疗 GV 和 HE 的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Plug-Assisted Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration: A Modified Balloon-Occluded Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration of Gastric Varices
Gastric varices (GVs) and hepatic encephalopathy (HE) are major complications of portal hypertension in patients with liver cirrhosis. As most of the GVs drain into the left renal vein via a portosystemic shunt, the concept of retrograde treatment approach such as balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration using sclerosing agents has been introduced. Recently, plug-assisted retrograde transvenous obliteration (PARTO) has been alternatively performed, which uses vascular plug and gelfoam. PARTO utilizes a permanent vascular plug to reduce postprocedural monitoring time as well as to avoid the risk of balloon rupture–related complications. It also eliminates the sclerosing agents–related complications with the use of gelfoam as an embolics. In this review, we introduce technical aspects of PARTO and outline its potential for use as the treatment of GVs and HE.
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