受氢气喷射影响的甲烷空气预混合火焰燃烧特性的数值模拟

Qian Wang, Yituan He, Zihan Qin, Zonghui Liu, Yanyan Fu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

低浓度煤层气是一种高效、清洁的非常规天然气,储量丰富。用它来生产燃烧动力,可以大大缓解能源匮乏的问题。然而,由于 CH4 浓度低且波动大,发动机直接燃烧 CH4 的难度很大。本研究建议使用氢气喷射来点燃低浓度煤层气。本文采用了模拟方法。为了研究各种点火喷射策略对氢气喷射点燃低浓度煤层甲烷燃烧特性的影响,建立了一个恒定体积炸弹模型。结果表明,当点火与氢气喷射间隔为 2.0 ms 时,冷氢气射流到达预混火焰时不会立即燃烧,存在一个从预混焰到射流焰的过渡过程。点火与喷氢间隔时间越大,预混火焰燃烧后产生的废气越多,对喷射火焰的形成有一定的抑制作用。随着点火和喷氢间隔时间的缩短,燃烧持续时间明显缩短。因此,氢气参与点火的时间越早,燃烧速度就越快。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Numerical Simulation on Combustion Characteristics of Methane Air Premixed Flame Impacted by Hydrogen jet
Low-concentration coalbed methane is an efficient and clean unconventional natural gas with abundant reserves. It can greatly lessen the problem of energy scarcity when used to produce combustion power. Nevertheless, the engine finds it challenging to burn the CH4 directly due to its low and fluctuating concentration. This study suggests using a hydrogen jet to ignite low-concentration coalbed methane. The simulation method is used in this paper. To investigate the effects of various ignition injection strategies on the combustion characteristics of low concentration coalbed methane ignited by a hydrogen jet, a constant volume bomb model was developed. The results show that when the ignition and hydrogen injection interval is 2.0 ms, the cold jet of hydrogen does not burn immediately when it reaches the premixed flame, and there is a transition process from the premixed flame to the jet flame. The larger the interval between ignition and hydrogen injection, the more waste gas is produced after the premixed flame combustion, which has a certain inhibition effect on the formation of the jet flame. With the decrease in the interval between ignition and hydrogen injection, the combustion duration is obviously shortened. Therefore, the earlier hydrogen is involved in the ignition, the faster the combustion speed.
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