研究一种腐蚀抑制剂对大型植物的毒性

Tatyana G. Akatieva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了对一种用于处理油田设备的缓蚀剂与水生植物代表--欧洲酢浆草--的毒性进行研究的结果。文章详细介绍了毒剂的特性和研究方法。还指出了数学处理方法。作品展示了该物质在较大浓度范围内的毒性研究结果:从 100 到 5000 mg/dm³(4 天 - 急性体验)和 0.05-500.0 mg/dm³(30 天 - 慢性体验)。在实验过程中,观察到植物的状况和存活率、形态指标(主芽的生长、侧芽的数量和长度、根的数量和长度、榆叶梅的总生长量)都发生了变化。实验证明,该物质的最大用量(分别为 5000 和 500 mg/dm³ - 急性和慢性实验)会导致植物 100% 死亡。较低的浓度范围会刺激形态参数。根据研究结果,0.5 毫克/升可作为抑制剂的临界浓度,0.05 毫克/升也是可以接受的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study of the toxicity of a corrosion inhibitor for macrophytes
This article presents the results of studies of the toxicity of a corrosion inhibitor used to treat oilfield equipment in relation to a representative of submerged aquatic plants – Elodea canadensis. The characteristics of the toxicant and research methods are given in detail. The method of mathematical processing is indicated. The work presents the results of studying the toxicity of the substance in a wide range of concentrations: from 100 to 5000 mg/dm³ (4 days – acute experience) and 0,05–500,0 mg/dm³ (30 days – chronic experience). During the experiment, changes in the condition and survival of plants, morphological indicators (growth of the main shoot, number of lateral shoots and their length, number of roots and their length, total growth of elodea) were observed. It has been established that the maximum amounts of the substance (5000 and 500 mg/dm³ – acute and chronic experiments, respectively) cause 100% plant death. Lower concentration ranges stimulate morphological parameters. According to the research results, 0,5 mg/l can be taken as a threshold concentration for an inhibitor, and 0,05 mg/l is acceptable.
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