胰岛素在新陈代谢中的作用

L. Seyidova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在切除胰腺后和胰腺功能减退期间,人类和动物都会出现一种严重且难以治疗的疾病,即糖尿病和含糖尿。在胰高血糖素的影响下,肝脏和其他一些器官开始积极地将糖原转化为葡萄糖。胰高血糖素会激活磷酸化酶,从而帮助增加血液中的葡萄糖含量。不同动物对胰高血糖素的敏感性不同。胰高血糖素会影响脂肪代谢,刺激脂肪组织中脂肪的分解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Role of Patiral Hormones in Metabolism
After the removal of the pancreas and during its hypofunction, a severe and difficult-to-treat disease called diabetes and sugary urine is observed in humans and animals. Under the influence of glucagon, the process of converting glycogen into glucose begins to take an active form in the liver and some other organs. Glucagon helps to increase the amount of glucose in the blood due to the activation of phosphorylase, which is involved in the breakdown of glycogen in the presence of glucose. Different animals have different sensitivity to glucagon. Glucagon affects fat metabolism and stimulates the breakdown of fat in adipose tissue.
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