战斗人员心理康复的精神导向

S.L. Solovyeva
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摘要

本文探讨了作战压力对人的个性的影响,尤其侧重于身份认同的瓦解。这被认为是战斗应激的最大影响,伴随而来的是价值观的丧失,而这些价值观通常构成了评估和解释当前事件的框架。传统的人格重建心理治疗方法主要针对构成心理结构的认知、情感、动机和意志过程,但当压力超过一个人的平均心理资源时,这些方法就会失效。要应对极端影响,就必须超越熟悉的生活经验,同时借鉴精神层面的资源,其中宗教信仰是传统的心理资源。本文回顾了宗教与心理治疗之间的关系,重点是旨在重建战斗人员身份的宗教心理治疗因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spiritual orientation of the psychological rehabilitation of combatants
The paper examines the impact of combat stress on human personality, with a particular focus on identity disintegration. This is considered to be the most significant impact of combat stress, accompanied by the loss of values that generally make up a framework for assessing and interpreting current events. The conventional psychological treatments for personality reconstruction, which appeal to cognitive, emotional, motivational and volitional processes that make up the structure of the psyche, are found to be ineffective in cases where stress exceeds the average psychological resources of a person. Coping with extreme impacts assumes going beyond the familiar life experience accompanied by the reference to the spiritual level resources, among which religiosity is traditional for the mentality. This paper reviews the relationship between religion and psychotherapy, with a focus on the psychotherapeutic factors of religion aimed at combatants’ identity reconstruction.
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