调查同时出现的人为压力因素影响的重要性:气温升高和人为噪音对鸟类行为和认知的影响

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Grace Blackburn, Camilla Soravia, Amanda R. Ridley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气温升高和人为噪音是影响全球鸟类的两个最普遍、研究最深入的人为压力因素。尽管这两种压力通常会引发鸟类类似的行为反应,而且经常同时出现(尤其是在城市地区),但人们主要是孤立地研究这两种压力的影响。在此,我们将讨论和比较最常被研究的人为噪音和气温升高对鸟类行为的影响。然后,我们概述了这两种压力因素对鸟类认知影响的最新研究成果,认知是许多行为调整的基础。我们发现,单独研究人为噪音和高温会影响鸟类的行为,如觅食、反捕食反应以及与同类的互动。我们还发现,这两种压力都会导致认知障碍,但认知障碍的发生和程度因所考察的认知特征而异。最后,我们讨论了同时调查这两种人为压力源的有限研究,并概述了这些压力源可能产生相加、协同或拮抗作用的不同情况。我们希望我们的综述能激励研究人员调查这些和其它人为压力因素对城市生活的野生鸟类的行为和认知的同时影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The importance of investigating the impact of simultaneous anthropogenic stressors: the effects of rising temperatures and anthropogenic noise on avian behaviour and cognition
Rising temperatures and anthropogenic noise are two of the most pervasive and well researched anthropogenic stressors affecting avian species globally. Despite often triggering similar behavioural responses in birds, and frequently co‐occurring (particularly in urban areas), the impact of these stressors are primarily investigated in isolation. Here, we discuss and compare the most commonly researched effects of anthropogenic noise and rising temperatures on avian behaviour. We then outline recent findings on the impacts of these two stressors on cognition in birds, which underpins many behavioural adjustments. We find that both anthropogenic noise and high temperatures, when investigated in isolation, impact avian behaviours such as foraging, the antipredator response, and interactions with conspecifics. We also find that both these stressors can lead to cognitive impairment, but the occurrence and magnitude of impairment varies depending on the cognitive trait examined. Finally, we discuss the limited studies that have investigated these two anthropogenic stressors simultaneously and outline different scenarios in which additive, synergistic, or antagonistic effects of these stressors may occur. We hope our review will stimulate researchers to investigate the simultaneous effects of these and other anthropogenic stressors on the behaviour and cognition of urban‐living wild birds.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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