热疗治疗肌肉骨骼疼痛的当前适应症和未来方向:叙述性综述

Muscles Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI:10.3390/muscles3030019
Gustavo A Zanoli, Isabel Albarova-Corral, Michele Ancona, Ignazio Grattagliano, Thilo Hotfiel, G. Iolascon, Karsten Krüger, Guillermo Rodríguez Maruri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:肌肉骨骼疼痛是一种不可忽视的多方面疾病,影响着全球 30% 以上的人口。表层热疗(HT)通过提高组织温度,在增强局部新陈代谢和功能以及缓解疼痛方面发挥作用。膝关节(KP)和运动疼痛是表层热疗应用的两个相关领域。方法:在本文中,专家小组对有关浅层热疗在膝关节和运动相关疼痛治疗中的作用的文献进行了叙述性综述。结果:根据综述文献,热疗是治疗肌肉骨骼疼痛的一种治疗方法,主要有三种效果:缓解疼痛、促进愈合、恢复正常功能和活动。此外,热疗还在运动前后的体育活动中发挥作用。在运动前,高温热疗有助于肌肉为运动表现做好准备。运动后,它能够促进恢复和愈合途径。表层热疗和冷疗的结合和排序是一个有趣的研究课题。总的来说,使用热敷包进行表皮热疗是安全的。结论:在治疗包括 KP 和运动在内的多种疾病时,热敷已被证明是一种潜在的有益且安全的选择。应用表皮热敷的关键在于多模式和多学科方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Current Indications and Future Direction in Heat Therapy for Musculoskeletal Pain: A Narrative Review
Background: Musculoskeletal pain is a non-negligible multifaceted condition affecting more than 30% of the global population. Superficial heat therapy (HT), through increasing tissue temperatures, plays a role in increasing local metabolism and function and relieving pain. Knee (KP) and sports pain represent two relevant fields of superficial HT application. Methods: In the present paper, a panel of experts performed a narrative review of the literature regarding the role of superficial HT in the management of knee and sports activity-related pain. Results: According to the reviewed literature, HT represents a therapeutic option in the management of musculoskeletal pain due to three main effects: pain relief, promotion of healing, and return to normal function and activity. Moreover, HT plays a role in sport activities both before and after exercise. Before performing sports, HT helps in preparing muscles for performance. After performing sports, it is capable to promote recovery and healing pathways. Combining and sequencing superficial heat and cold therapy represent an interesting topic of study. Overall, the application of heat wraps for superficial HT can be considered safe. Conclusions: HT has been shown to be a potentially beneficial and safe option in the management of several conditions including KP and sports. The key in the application of superficial HT is a multimodal and multidisciplinary approach.
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