加强老年患者的自我护理:WhatsApp 提醒信息对心脏和血管中心的影响

Hidayatus Sya’diyah, Dewi Purnama Sarira, Diyan Mutyah, A. Mayasari, Sukma Ayu Candra Kirana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提醒信息的重要性在于提高心脏病患者的自我保健能力。在心脏和血管中心,许多患者,无论是正在接受治疗的患者还是刚刚接受治疗的患者,都没有坚持进行自我保健活动。提醒信息可以鼓励患者坚持用药。本研究旨在调查 WhatsApp 提醒信息对心脏和血管中心老年患者自我护理的效果。研究采用了前测和后测两组对照的准实验设计。研究采用简单随机抽样的概率抽样技术,每组需要 16 名新患者。使用的工具是由 22 个问题组成的心力衰竭自理指数(SCHFI)问卷。数据分析采用曼-惠特尼检验。结果表明,WhatsApp 提示信息能有效提高泗水总理医院心脏和血管中心患者的自我护理水平(p 值<0.001)。干预后的 Mann-Whitney 检验结果显示 p 值为 0.013,证实了 WhatsApp 提示信息在提高患者自我护理方面的有效性。这项研究表明,WhatsApp 提示信息对心脏和血管中心老年患者的自我护理具有显著的积极影响。这些信息是改善泗水总理医院患者自我护理实践的有效工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhancing self-care in elderly patients: the impact of WhatsApp reminder messages at the Heart and Vascular Center
The importance of reminder messages lies in improving self-care among heart disease patients. At the Heart and Vascular Center, many patients, both those under ongoing care and those recently treated, do not consistently engage in self-care activities. Reminder messages can encourage adherence to medication regimens. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of WhatsApp reminder messages on the self-care of elderly patients at the Heart and Vascular Center. The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pre- and post-test control design. Using a probability sampling technique with simple random sampling, the study required 16 new patients in each group. The instrument used was the Self-Care Heart Failure Index (SCHFI) questionnaire, consisting of 22 questions. Data analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney test. The results indicated that WhatsApp reminder messages are effective in enhancing patient self-care at the Heart and Vascular Center at Premier Hospital Surabaya (p-value<0.001). The Mann-Whitney test results post-intervention showed a p-value of 0.013, confirming the effectiveness of WhatsApp reminder messages in improving self-care among patients. This study demonstrated a significant positive influence of WhatsApp reminder messages on the self-care of elderly patients at the Heart and Vascular Center. These messages are an effective tool for improving patient self-care practices at Premier Hospital Surabaya.
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