深入了解《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》培训:对德国的《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》面对面互动培训进行评估

Michaela Kirschneck, Sandra Kus, Michaela Coenen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界卫生组织(WHO)于 2001 年通过了《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)。该分类提供了一个框架,利用健康和与健康相关的领域对功能和残疾进行标准化描述。国际功能、残疾和健康分类的实施多种多样,应用范围广泛。全面了解 ICF 分类对成功实施至关重要。我们开发并提供了亲自参与的互动式 ICF 培训,以促进 ICF 在德国的实施。本文旨在介绍对这种面对面互动式 ICF 培训的评估情况。评估采用问卷调查的方式进行,使用李克特量表问题对研讨会的组织情况和培训期间获得的知识进行评估。此外,还使用了开放式问题来收集对 ICF 培训进一步发展的反馈意见。使用绝对频率和相对频率对数据进行描述性分析。从 2017 年到 2020 年中期,慕尼黑大学公共卫生与健康服务研究教席(IBE)的培训师团队组织了 12 次面对面互动式 ICF 培训,共有 191 人参加。共有 151 人填写了调查问卷(回复率:79.1%)。参与者的职业背景主要是社会部门(76 人,占 50.3%)、临床部门(36 人,占 23.8%)和行政部门(31 人,占 20.5%)。42.4% 的学员非常同意培训内容与他们的工作相关,另有 51.0% 的学员基本同意。根据评估结果,82.1%的学员愿意向其他人推荐这次培训。这些意见和建议主要涉及培训内容,如儿童和青年以及融入援助等主题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Giving insights into an ICF training: evaluation of an in-person interactive ICF training in Germany
The World Health Organization (WHO) adopted the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) in 2001. The classification provides a framework for the standardised description of functioning and disability using health and health-related domains. The implementation of the ICF is diverse and has a wide range of applications. A thorough understanding of the ICF classification is essential for successful implementation. We developed and delivered an in-person interactive ICF training to facilitate the implementation of the ICF in Germany. The aim of this paper is to present the evaluation of this in-person interactive ICF training.The evaluation was conducted with questionnaires assessing the organisation of the workshops and the knowledge gained during the training using Likert scaled questions. Open-ended questions were used to gather feedback on the further development of the ICF training. Data were analysed descriptively using absolute and relative frequencies. Open-ended questions were analysed qualitatively.Between 2017 and mid-2020, a team of trainers at the Chair of Public Health and Health Services Research (IBE) at LMU Munich organised 12 in-person interactive ICF trainings with a total of 191 participants. In total 151 participants filled in the questionnaires (response rate: 79.1%). The participants` professional backgrounds were primarily in the social sector (n = 76; 50.3%), clinical sector (n = 36; 23.8%), and administrative sector (n = 31; 20.5%). 42.4% of the participants strongly agreed that the content was relevant to their work, while an additional 51.0% almost agreed. According to this evaluation, 82.1% of the participants would recommend the training to others.A number of constructive suggestions and proposals were made for the further development of the training programme. These mainly related to the content of the training, such as the themes of children and youth and integration assistance.
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