改变社区对气候变化的态度:社区展览干预的证据

IF 6.1 1区 心理学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Stylianos Syropoulos , Sania Ashraf , Olivia Gomez , Frank Lowenstein , Anam Tariq , Travis Niles , Mary Fischer , Liane Young , Erez Yoeli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过在面向社区的活动中展示展品来吸引社区参与,是社区行动主义的一种长期做法,这种做法对于将个人和集体行为转向有助于减少气候变化的措施很有价值。在这项调查中,我们研究了气候变化社区展览的效果,该展览重点关注四个环境问题:改用电动汽车、改用社区太阳能满足住宅用电需求、减少肉类消费以及支持森林保护和重新造林工作。来自大波士顿地区的参与者(N = 125)在参加展览前后接受了调查。参加展览后,参与者对其所在社区有多少人参与每个问题的行动以及社区成员认为解决该问题在道义上有多正确的看法都有了提高。此外,参与者对参与相关行动的信心以及参与的难易程度也有所提高。参与者还对参与每个问题的行动表示了更大的兴趣(尽管不一致)和可能性。在所有问题上,如果参与行动被认为是减少气候变化的有效途径,那么接触展览也会增加参与的积极性。本文讨论了利用气候变化展品进行干预的意义和未来方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Changing community climate change attitudes: Evidence from a community exhibit intervention

Engaging communities through exhibits displayed at community-oriented events is a longstanding practice in community activism that could prove valuable for shifting individual and collective behavior toward measures that can help reduce climate change. In this investigation we examined the effect of a climate change community exhibit that focused on four environmental issues: switching to electric vehicles, switching to community solar for residential electricity needs, reducing meat consumption, and supporting forest conservation and reforestation efforts. Participants from the greater Boston area (N = 125) were surveyed before and after attending the exhibit. Attending the exhibit increased participants' perceptions of how many members in their community engaged in action for each issue and how morally right community members thought addressing the issue was. Further, increases in how confident participants felt in engaging in the relevant actions, as well as in ease of engagement were also observed. Participants also expressed increased interest (albeit inconsistently so) in, and likelihood of, engaging in action for each issue. Across all issues, exposure to the exhibit also increased whether engaging in action was rated as an effective way to reduce climate change. Implications and future directions for interventions utilizing climate change exhibits are discussed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.60
自引率
8.70%
发文量
140
审稿时长
62 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Environmental Psychology is the premier journal in the field, serving individuals in a wide range of disciplines who have an interest in the scientific study of the transactions and interrelationships between people and their surroundings (including built, social, natural and virtual environments, the use and abuse of nature and natural resources, and sustainability-related behavior). The journal publishes internationally contributed empirical studies and reviews of research on these topics that advance new insights. As an important forum for the field, the journal publishes some of the most influential papers in the discipline that reflect the scientific development of environmental psychology. Contributions on theoretical, methodological, and practical aspects of all human-environment interactions are welcome, along with innovative or interdisciplinary approaches that have a psychological emphasis. Research areas include: •Psychological and behavioral aspects of people and nature •Cognitive mapping, spatial cognition and wayfinding •Ecological consequences of human actions •Theories of place, place attachment, and place identity •Environmental risks and hazards: perception, behavior, and management •Perception and evaluation of buildings and natural landscapes •Effects of physical and natural settings on human cognition and health •Theories of proenvironmental behavior, norms, attitudes, and personality •Psychology of sustainability and climate change •Psychological aspects of resource management and crises •Social use of space: crowding, privacy, territoriality, personal space •Design of, and experiences related to, the physical aspects of workplaces, schools, residences, public buildings and public space
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