M Okano, T Osato, S Koizumi, S Imai, T Aya, S Fujiwara, F Mizuno, Y Sakiyama, S Matsumoto, O Sugawara
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Epstein-Barr virus infection and oncogenesis in primary immunodeficiency.
Lymphomas occurred in 3 of 16 Japanese patients with ataxia telangiectasia (AT) and Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS). The patients had a persistently reactivated Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection with a remarkable decrease in virus-specific cellular immunity. In these patients, the B lymphocytes were more sensitive to EBV-induced events and to cellular proto-oncogene activation than seen in the healthy counterparts. This immunologic and genetic background was considered to explain the massive lymphoproliferation in these primary immunodeficiency disorders.
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