特发性多中心型 Castleman 病国际疾病负担调查的内部心理测量验证。

IF 3.2 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Oncology and Therapy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-16 DOI:10.1007/s40487-024-00293-4
Matthew Franklin, Francis Shupo, Grace Wayi-Wayi, Natasa Zibelnik, Emily Jones, Nicola Mason, John Brazier, Sudipto Mukherjee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介特发性多中心卡斯特曼病(iMCD)是一种罕见的慢性、衰弱性淋巴组织增生性疾病,治疗的主要方法是控制症状。我们最近进行的国际患者调查显示,iMCD 患者的症状负担很重,患者报告的症状对日常生活的多个方面产生了严重的负面影响。作为我们正在进行的 iMCD 症状负担量表开发工作的一部分,评估调查的心理测量特性是了解其适当性、相关性和实用性的关键一步。由于 iMCD 是一种罕见疾病,因此在进行此类心理测量分析时会遇到一些挑战,我们将对此进行描述:作为探索性心理测量分析的一部分,我们通过采访一位具有 iMCD 经验的临床医生、一位患者和一位护理人员,提出了三组先验假设(HS),以探讨 iMCD 患者调查的内部构架有效性,因为目前还没有金标准 iMCD 测量方法来进行外部构架验证。HS-1 假设患者在自我评估症状对日常生活的影响时,两种可能相关或不相关的症状之间分别存在收敛或鉴别关系。HS-2 假设症状越多,患者对症状对日常生活影响的评估就越趋同。最后,HS-3 假设,接受治疗与不接受治疗的患者报告症状负担对其日常生活的影响较小。HS-1和HS-2采用了斯皮尔曼绝对相关强度(ACS)(趋同关系,ACS≥0.3,P值 结果):我们的分析部分支持 HS-1。三个正收敛关系均未得到支持。在六种判别关系中,只有头晕伴认知功能受损和疲倦伴头晕得到支持。HS-2 分析表明,症状数量与其对日常生活各方面的影响之间存在趋同有效性。HS-3分析未提供支持假设的证据:这些内部心理测量结构分析为定制的 iMCD 患者调查提供了初步支持,并将为开发首个 iMCD 特定症状负担量表的其他工作提供指导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Internal Psychometric Validation of an International Burden of Illness Survey for Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease.

Introduction: Idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease (iMCD) is a rare, chronic, debilitating lymphoproliferative disorder where the mainstay of treatment is symptom management. Our recent international patient survey showed that patients with iMCD have a high symptom burden that has a significant negative patient-reported impact on several aspects of daily life. As part of our ongoing work towards the development of an iMCD symptom burden scale, assessing the survey's psychometric properties is a critical step in understanding its adequacy, relevance, and usefulness. As iMCD is a rare disease, there are challenges to conducting such psychometric analyses which we describe.

Methods: As part of the exploratory psychometric analysis, three a priori hypothesis sets (HS) were generated by interviewing an iMCD-experienced clinician, a patient, and a caregiver to explore the iMCD patient survey's internal construct validity, given no gold standard iMCD measure exists for external construct validation. HS-1 hypothesized that a convergent or discriminant relationship exists with the patients' self-assessment of symptom effect on daily life between two potentially related or unrelated symptoms, respectively. HS-2 hypothesized that having a greater number of symptoms has a positive convergent relationship with the patients' assessment of symptoms' effect on daily life. Finally, HS-3 hypothesized that patients receiving treatment versus no treatment was associated with patients reporting less effect of symptom burden on their daily life. Spearman's rank absolute correlation strength (ACS) was used for HS-1 and HS-2 (convergent relationship, ACS ≥ 0.3 and p value < 0.05; divergent relationship, ACS < 0.3), and Cohen's d to quantify standardized absolute effect sizes (AES) for HS-3 (AES ≥ 0.5 and p value < 0.05).

Results: Our analyses partially supported HS-1. None of the three positive convergent relationships were supported. Of the six discriminant relationships, only dizziness with impaired cognitive function and tiredness with dizziness were supported. HS-2 analyses showed there was convergent validity between the number of symptoms and their effect on aspects of daily life. HS-3 analyses did not provide evidence to support the hypothesis.

Conclusion: These internal psychometric construct analyses provide initial support for the bespoke iMCD patient survey and will guide additional work towards the development of the first iMCD-specific symptom burden scale.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Now indexed in PubMed Aims and Scope Oncology and Therapy is an international, peer reviewed, rapid-publication (peer review in 2 weeks, published 3–4 weeks from acceptance) journal dedicated to the publication of high-quality pre-clinical, clinical (all phases), observational, real-world, and health outcomes research around the discovery, development, and use of therapeutics and interventions (including devices) across all therapeutic areas. Studies relating to diagnostics and diagnosis, pharmacoeconomics, public health, epidemiology, quality of life, and patient care, management, and education are also encouraged. The journal is of interest to a broad audience of healthcare professionals and publishes original research, reviews, communications and letters. The journal is read by a global audience and receives submissions from all over the world. Oncology and Therapy will consider all scientifically sound research be it positive, confirmatory or negative data. Submissions are welcomed whether they relate to an international and/or a country-specific audience, something that is crucially important when researchers are trying to target more specific patient populations. This inclusive approach allows the journal to assist in the dissemination of all scientifically and ethically sound research. Rapid Publication The journal’s rapid publication timelines aim for a peer review decision within 2 weeks of submission. If an article is accepted it will be published online 3-4 weeks from acceptance. These rapid timelines are achieved through the combination of a dedicated in-house editorial team, who closely manage article workflow, and an extensive Editorial and Advisory Board who assist with rapid peer review. This allows the journal to support the rapid dissemination of research, whilst still providing robust peer review. Combined with the journal’s open access model this allows for the rapid and efficient communication of the latest research and reviews, allowing the advancement of clinical therapies. Personal Service The journal’s dedicated in-house editorial team offer a personal “concierge service” meaning that authors will always have a personal point of contact able to update them on the status of their manuscript. The editorial team check all manuscripts to ensure that articles conform to the most recent COPE, GPP and ICMJE publishing guidelines. This supports the publication of ethically sound and transparent research. We also encourage pre-submission enquiries and are always happy to provide a confidential assessment of manuscripts. Digital features and plain language summaries Oncology and Therapy offers a range of additional features designed to increase the visibility, readership and educational value of the journal’s content. Each article is accompanied by key summary points, giving a time-efficient overview of the content to a wide readership. Articles may be accompanied by plain language summaries to assist readers who have some knowledge of, but not in-depth expertise in, the area to understand the scientific content and overall implications of the article. The journal also provides the option to include various types of digital features including animated abstracts, video abstracts, slide decks, audio slides, instructional videos, infographics, podcasts and animations. All additional features are peer reviewed to the same high standard as the article itself. If you consider that your paper would benefit from the inclusion of a digital feature, please let us know. Our editorial team are able to create high-quality slide decks and infographics in-house, and video abstracts through our partner Research Square, and would be happy to assist in any way we can. For further information about digital features, please contact the journal editor (see ‘Contact the Journal’ for email address), and see the ‘Guidelines for digital features and plain language summaries’ document under ‘Submission guidelines’. Preprints We encourage posting of preprints of primary research manuscripts on preprint servers, authors'' or institutional websites, and open communications between researchers whether on community preprint servers or preprint commenting platforms. Posting of preprints is not considered prior publication and will not jeopardize consideration in our journals. Please see here for further information on preprint sharing: https://www.springer.com/gp/authors-editors/journal-author/journal-author-helpdesk/submission/1302#c16721550 Peer Review Process Upon submission, manuscripts are assessed by the editorial team to ensure they fit within the aims and scope of the journal and are also checked for plagiarism. All suitable submissions are then subject to a comprehensive single-blind peer review. Reviewers are selected based on their relevant expertise and publication history in the subject area. The journal has an extensive pool of editorial and advisory board members who have been selected to assist with peer review based on the afore-mentioned criteria. At least two extensive reviews are required to make the editorial decision, with the exception of some article types such as Commentaries, Editorials and Letters which are generally reviewed by one member of the Editorial Board. Where reviewer recommendations are conflicted, the editorial board will be contacted for further advice and a presiding decision. Manuscripts are then either accepted, rejected or authors are required to make major or minor revisions (both reviewer comments and editorial comments may need to be addressed). Once a revised manuscript is re-submitted, it is assessed along with the responses to reviewer comments and if it has been adequately revised it will be accepted for publication. Accepted manuscripts are then copyedited and typeset by the production team before online publication. Appeals against decisions following peer review are considered on a case by case basis and should be sent to the journal editor. Copyright Oncology and Therapy''s content is published open access under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial License, which allows users to read, copy, distribute, and make derivative works for non-commercial purposes from the material, as long as the author of the original work is cited. The author assigns the exclusive right to any commercial use of the article to Springer. For more information about the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial License, click here: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Publication Fees Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be required to pay the mandatory Rapid Service Fee of £3650/€4500/$5100. The journal will consider fee discounts for developing countries and this is decided on a case by case basis. Open Access All articles published by Oncology and Therapy are published open access Contact For more information about the journal, including pre-submission enquiries, please contact managing editor Lydia Alborn at lydia.alborn@springer.com.
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