高红移下低自旋星系的小红点

Abraham Loeb
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近,在 JWST 的深度观测中,一个新的紧凑型高红移(z ≳ 7)星系群以小红点(LRDs)的形式出现。最新的光谱数据表明,这些星系包含一个演化的恒星群,反映了早期的高恒星形成率。宽发射线的出现表明,一个中心超大黑洞也为这些星系提供了能量。我认为低旋转星系代表了星系群的低旋转尾部。低自旋星系拥有一个更紧凑的气态盘,与相同红移下的典型星系相比,它的恒星形成率更高。正如爱森斯坦和勒布所预测的那样,这个紧凑的圆盘能有效地为中心黑洞提供能量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Little Red Dots from Low-spin Galaxies at High Redshifts
Recently, a new population of compact, high-redshift (z ≳ 7) galaxies appeared as little red dots (LRDs) in deep JWST observations. The latest spectroscopic data indicates that these galaxies contain an evolved stellar population, reflecting an early episode of high star formation-rate. The appearance of broad emission lines suggests that a central overmassive black hole also powers these galaxies. I propose that LRD galaxies represent the low-spin tail of the galaxy population. Low-spin galaxies host a more compact gaseous disk with an enhanced star formation rate relative to typical galaxies at the same redshift. The compact disk feeds efficiently a central black hole, as predicted by Eisenstein & Loeb.
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