有理纤维立方四面体

Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI:10.1007/s00229-024-01585-9
Hanine Awada
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引用次数: 0

摘要

某些类别的三次方四次元是在\({\mathbb {P}}^2\) 上的纤维的双向性,其中纤维是有理曲面。包含平面(或椭圆尺面)的立方体就是这种情况,其纤维是四曲面(或德尔佩佐六曲面)。众所周知,这些立方超曲面的合理性与这些曲面在 \({\mathbb {P}}^2\) 函数场上的合理性有关,也与纤维的合理(多)截面的存在有关。我们研究了立方四折的模空间中,除数 \({\mathcal {C}}_{8}\) (respect.\({\mathcal {C}_{18}\)) 与 \({\mathcal {C}}_{14}\), \({\mathcal {C}}_{26}\) 和 \({/mathcal {C}}_{38}\) 的交集,已知这些交集的元素是有理立方四折。我们描述了这些交集的不可还原成分,并给出了有理立方体在(四元、五元)德尔佩佐曲面或在\({\mathbb {P}}^2\) 上的二次曲面中纤维化的新的明确例子。我们还研究了这些纤维的有理剖面的存在性。在对纤维奇异性的一些温和假设下,这些性质可以转化为某些曲面上的布劳尔类。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Rational fibered cubic fourfolds

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Rational fibered cubic fourfolds

Some classes of cubic fourfolds are birational to fibrations over \({\mathbb {P}}^2\), where the fibers are rational surfaces. This is the case for cubics containing a plane (resp. an elliptic ruled surface), where the fibers are quadric surfaces (resp. del Pezzo sextic surfaces). It is known that the rationality of these cubic hypersurfaces is related to the rationality of these surfaces over the function field of \({\mathbb {P}}^2\) and to the existence of rational (multi)sections of the fibrations. We study, in the moduli space of cubic fourfolds, the intersection of the divisor \({\mathcal {C}}_{8}\) (resp. \({\mathcal {C}}_{18}\)) with \({\mathcal {C}}_{14}\), \({\mathcal {C}}_{26}\) and \({\mathcal {C}}_{38}\), whose elements are known to be rational cubic fourfolds. We provide descriptions of the irreducible components of these intersections and give new explicit examples of rational cubics fibered in (quartic, quintic) del Pezzo surfaces or in quadric surfaces over \({\mathbb {P}}^2\). We also investigate the existence of rational sections for these fibrations. Under some mild assumptions on the singularities of the fibers, these properties can be translated in terms of Brauer classes on certain surfaces.

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