前往资源的途中:植物相关昆虫在复杂动态环境中识别资源的觅食策略

IF 4.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Q. Rusman, A. Cusumano, I. Vosteen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在植物相关群落中,觅食昆虫的目标是寻找不同的兴趣资源。食草动物寻找最有营养的植物组织,授粉昆虫寻找甜美的花蜜和富含蛋白质的花粉,食肉昆虫则寻找它们喜欢的猎物。虽然这些觅食者寻找的资源各不相同,但它们面临的问题却相似:资源线索通常变化很大,需要在复杂的环境中从非资源中探测出来。搜索模板--一种可能与特定资源的出现相关的刺激子集--可以帮助不同营养级的觅食者找到它们的资源。然而,基于搜索模板的觅食也可能导致感知错误。在这里,我们综合了属于不同营养级的功能群昆虫的觅食知识,揭示了觅食者遇到的共同问题以及解决这些问题的策略。我们主要关注以挥发性物质为基础的觅食,因为这种搜索策略是跨功能群的最佳研究方法。我们认为,搜索模板具有多模态性(包括多种特征类型,如气味和视觉)和层次性(包括多个觅食步骤)。搜索模板具有可塑性,会随着时间的推移根据经验进行更新,以适应动态的觅食环境。通过对跨越多个营养级的不同功能类群的昆虫进行比较,我们发现了在线索使用和觅食策略方面的重要缺失,这些缺失在未来应该得到解决,以减少功能类群之间在基于搜索模板的觅食方面的知识不对称。我们提出了一种实现这一目标的方法,即通过借鉴、测试和调整为其他昆虫类群提出的现有假设和理论,对研究较少的功能类群的研究可以迅速取得进展。对各功能群基于搜索模板的觅食行为的了解将为复杂生态群落中觅食行为的进化提供新的见解,有助于预测大规模人为干扰的生态后果,并有助于优化种植系统中昆虫提供的生态系统服务(授粉和生物防治)。在期刊博客上免费阅读本文的通俗语言摘要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

En route to resources: Foraging strategies of plant-associated insects to identify resources in complex dynamic environments

En route to resources: Foraging strategies of plant-associated insects to identify resources in complex dynamic environments

En route to resources: Foraging strategies of plant-associated insects to identify resources in complex dynamic environments

Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.

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来源期刊
Functional Ecology
Functional Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
1.90%
发文量
243
审稿时长
4 months
期刊介绍: Functional Ecology publishes high-impact papers that enable a mechanistic understanding of ecological pattern and process from the organismic to the ecosystem scale. Because of the multifaceted nature of this challenge, papers can be based on a wide range of approaches. Thus, manuscripts may vary from physiological, genetics, life-history, and behavioural perspectives for organismal studies to community and biogeochemical studies when the goal is to understand ecosystem and larger scale ecological phenomena. We believe that the diverse nature of our journal is a strength, not a weakness, and we are open-minded about the variety of data, research approaches and types of studies that we publish. Certain key areas will continue to be emphasized: studies that integrate genomics with ecology, studies that examine how key aspects of physiology (e.g., stress) impact the ecology of animals and plants, or vice versa, and how evolution shapes interactions among function and ecological traits. Ecology has increasingly moved towards the realization that organismal traits and activities are vital for understanding community dynamics and ecosystem processes, particularly in response to the rapid global changes occurring in earth’s environment, and Functional Ecology aims to publish such integrative papers.
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