多模态结构重温。测试 "告诉我吧 "的口语和非口语特征之间的关联强度

IF 1.8 1区 文学 N/A LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Claudia Lehmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了多模态结构的概念。本文认为,"告诉我吧 "是一种多模态结构,它由固定的口语和可变的多模态插槽组成,但在结构的形式方面,多模态插槽基本上是强制性的。为了证实这一观点,论文报告了一项实验,实验结果表明:首先,当 "告诉我一下 "既没有顺序标记,也没有多模态标记,既没有请求标记,也没有姿态标记时,听话人在解释 "告诉我一下 "时会遇到困难;其次,当缺少顺序语境时,听话人在很大程度上依赖于多模态特征。此外,实验还表明,使用的特征越多,听话者就越能猜出 "告诉我吧 "的意思。这些结果表明,与请求性或与姿态相关的 "告诉我吧 "相关的多模态特征本身是非口语的、单模态的结构(如扬眉结构),与这个问题无关,图式性多模态槽可能是这些结构的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multimodal constructions revisited. Testing the strength of association between spoken and non-spoken features of Tell me about it
The present paper addresses the notion of multimodal constructions. It argues that Tell me about it is a multimodal construction that consists of a fixed spoken and a variable, but largely obligatory multimodality slot on the formal side of the construction. To substantiate this claim, the paper reports on an experiment that shows that, first, hearers experience difficulties in interpreting Tell me about it when it is neither sequentially nor multimodally marked as either requesting or stance-related and, second, hearers considerably rely on multimodal features when a sequential context is missing. In addition, the experiment also shows that the more features are used, the better hearers get at guessing the meaning of Tell me about it. These results suggest that, independent of the question of whether the multimodal features associated with requesting or stance-related Tell me about it are non-spoken, unimodal constructions themselves (like a raised eyebrows construction), a schematic multimodality slot might be part of the constructions.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
17.60%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: Cognitive Linguistics presents a forum for linguistic research of all kinds on the interaction between language and cognition. The journal focuses on language as an instrument for organizing, processing and conveying information. Cognitive Linguistics is a peer-reviewed journal of international scope and seeks to publish only works that represent a significant advancement to the theory or methods of cognitive linguistics, or that present an unknown or understudied phenomenon. Topics the structural characteristics of natural language categorization (such as prototypicality, cognitive models, metaphor, and imagery); the functional principles of linguistic organization, as illustrated by iconicity; the conceptual interface between syntax and semantics; the experiential background of language-in-use, including the cultural background; the relationship between language and thought, including matters of universality and language specificity.
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