社区体育组织容易受到犯罪分子的干扰

IF 2 3区 社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Maarten van Bottenburg, Inge Claringbould
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引用次数: 0

摘要

越来越多的证据表明,社区体育组织(CSO)越来越容易受到有犯罪背景或意图的个人的影响。尽管这个问题很重要,但对它的研究和理论探讨却很有限。在考虑导致社区体育组织的脆弱性和易受犯罪干扰的因素,以及促进社区体育组织与有犯罪联系的个人之间联系的机制时,这一差距尤为明显。我们的调查采用了多种方法,包括媒体搜索、专家访谈和案例研究,并对一个特定案例进行了详细研究。我们借鉴了不同的文献视角--关于民间组织内部职业欺诈的研究、关于组织环境中腐败正常化的研究以及探讨不道德的亲组织行为的文献--对数据进行了综合分析。通过研究方法,我们发现了法律、金融、结构、文化和环境因素,这些因素增加了民间社会组织的脆弱性和易受犯罪干扰的程度。不道德行为的合理化、中性化和正常化的动态过程加剧了这些因素。我们的研究结果强调,有必要对这些因素和机制保持持续警惕,以保障民间社会组织的公共职能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The vulnerability of community sport organizations to criminal interference

There is a growing body of evidence suggesting that Community Sport Organizations (CSOs) are increasingly susceptible to individuals with criminal affiliations or intentions. Despite its significance, this subject has received limited examination and theoretical exploration. This gap is particularly pronounced when considering the factors contributing to the vulnerability of CSOs and their susceptibility to criminal interference, as well as the mechanisms facilitating connections between CSOs and individuals with criminal ties. Our investigation employed various methodologies, including media searches, expert interviews, and case studies, with a detailed examination of one particular case. Drawing upon distinct literature perspectives —research on occupational fraud within CSOs, studies addressing the normalization of corruption in organizational settings, and literature exploring unethical pro-organizational behavior—we conducted a comprehensive analysis of the data. Through our research approach, we identified legal, financial, structural, cultural, and environmental factors that increase the vulnerability and susceptibility of CSOs to criminal interference. These factors are exacerbated by dynamic processes of rationalization, neutralization, and normalization of unethical behavior. Our findings underscore the necessity of maintaining continuous vigilance regarding these factors and mechanisms to safeguard the public function of CSOs.

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来源期刊
Trends in Organized Crime
Trends in Organized Crime CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
11.80%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: Trends in Organized Crime offers a composite of analyses and syntheses from a variety of information sources to serve the interests of both practitioners and policy makers, as well as the academic community. It is both a stimulus to and a forum for more rigorous empirical research on organized crime.  Trends in Organized Crime publishes peer-reviewed, original research articles and excerpts from significant governmental reports. It also offers reviews of major new books and presents analyses and commentary on current issues in organized crime.  Trends in Organized Crime is published in association with the International Association for the Study of Organized Crime (IASOC). For more information on IASOC please visit http://www.iasoc.net/
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