残疾人运动员的呼吸肌训练:关于训练方案和对报告结果影响的系统回顾。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 REHABILITATION
Journal of Sport Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-07-12 Print Date: 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1123/jsr.2023-0301
Buket Akinci, Cigdem Emirza Cilbir, Ahmet Kocyigit, Goksen Kuran Aslan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目标:呼吸肌训练(RMT)被认为是改善运动员心肺功能限制的有效工具。本系统性综述旨在探讨呼吸肌训练的作用及其在准运动员运动康复计划中的实施情况:对多个数据库进行了检索,直至 2024 年 1 月。符合条件的研究由两名审查员独立审查。采用 PEDro 量表和 Cochrane 随机试验偏倚风险工具第 2 版进行质量评估。共选择了 8 项研究(共 108 名参与者)进行分析:5项研究倾向于使用阻力负荷,2项研究使用常压过度呼吸,1项研究使用阈值吸气肌训练。呼吸功能(呼吸肌力量和耐力、肺活量测量)和运动表现是评估的主要结果。5 项研究报告了呼吸肌力量的显著增强。两项研究观察到呼吸肌耐力的改善,3 项研究报告了运动能力的提高:本综述表明,虽然 RMT 可增强呼吸肌力量和耐力,但不应将其视为提高辅助运动员运动表现的主要方法。有必要开展更多研究,从准运动员运动康复的角度探讨各种 RMT 技术对不同结果的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Respiratory Muscle Training in Para-Athletes: A Systematic Review on the Training Protocols and Effects on Reported Outcomes.

Context and objectives: Respiratory muscle training (RMT) is considered an effective tool to improve cardiorespiratory limitations in athletes. The goals of this systematic review were to explore the role of RMT and its implementation within sport rehabilitation programs in para-athletes.

Evidence acquisition: Several databases were searched until January 2024. Eligible studies were independently reviewed by 2 reviewers. Quality assessment was made using the PEDro scale and version 2 of the Cochrane Risk-of-Bias Tool for Randomized Trials. Eight studies (a total of 108 participants) were selected for the analysis.

Evidence synthesis: Five studies preferred using resistive loading, while 2 studies used normocapnic hyperpnea, and 1 study used threshold inspiratory muscle training. Respiratory functions (respiratory muscle strength and endurance, spirometry measures) and exercise performance were assessed as the main outcomes. Significant increases in respiratory muscle strength were reported in 5 studies. Two studies observed improvement in respiratory muscle endurance and 3 studies reported increased exercise capacity.

Conclusions: This review suggests that although RMT can enhance respiratory muscle strength and endurance, it should not be considered the primary method for boosting the exercise performance of para-athletes. Additional research is necessary to explore the impact of various RMT techniques on different outcomes from the perspective of sport rehabilitation in para-athletes.

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来源期刊
Journal of Sport Rehabilitation
Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 医学-康复医学
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.90%
发文量
143
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Sport Rehabilitation (JSR) is your source for the latest peer-reviewed research in the field of sport rehabilitation. All members of the sports-medicine team will benefit from the wealth of important information in each issue. JSR is completely devoted to the rehabilitation of sport and exercise injuries, regardless of the age, gender, sport ability, level of fitness, or health status of the participant. JSR publishes peer-reviewed original research, systematic reviews/meta-analyses, critically appraised topics (CATs), case studies/series, and technical reports that directly affect the management and rehabilitation of injuries incurred during sport-related activities, irrespective of the individual’s age, gender, sport ability, level of fitness, or health status. The journal is intended to provide an international, multidisciplinary forum to serve the needs of all members of the sports medicine team, including athletic trainers/therapists, sport physical therapists/physiotherapists, sports medicine physicians, and other health care and medical professionals.
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