走近阿拉伯手稿文化的最后几十年(1870-1930 年):物质性

IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Cornelius Berthold
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引用次数: 0

摘要

18 世纪末和 19 世纪上半叶,印刷术在中东站稳了脚跟,阿拉伯语、土耳其语和波斯语书籍得以大量生产。因此,手写逐渐不再是制作书籍的主要技术。本文是两篇文章中的第二篇,研究了部分阿拉伯手稿的物质性,这些手稿大多制作于公元 1870 年至 1930 年之间。文章展示了抄写员在制作手稿时是如何适应新型钢笔或文具的,其中一些手稿还采用了印刷书籍典型的版式选择和副内容。在分析的物品中,传统与变化并存,尤其是在中东印刷业不断发展的背景下,阿拉伯手稿文化的优势和适应能力显现出来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Approaching the Last Decades of Arabic Manuscript Culture (1870–1930): Materiality

In the late 18th and first half of the 19th century, print gained a permanent foothold in the Middle East and enabled the mass production of books in Arabic, Turkish, and Persian. As a consequence, handwriting gradually ceased to be the primary technology for making books. This article, the second of two, examines the materiality of a selection of Arabic manuscripts mostly made between 1870 and 1930 CE. It shows how scribes not only adapted to the availability of new types of pens or stationery when making their manuscripts, but also that some of them adopted layout choices and paracontent typical of printed books. Tradition and change are both visible in the objects that were analysed, and it is especially against the backdrop of a growing print industry in the Middle East that Arabic manuscript culture’s strengths and its ability to adapt emerge.

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来源期刊
Journal of Islamic Manuscripts
Journal of Islamic Manuscripts HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: The Journal of Islamic Manuscripts (JIM) explores the crucial importance of the handwritten book in the Muslim world. It is concerned with the written transmission of knowledge, the numerous varieties of Islamic book culture and the materials and techniques of bookmaking, namely codicology. It also considers activities related to the care and management of Islamic manuscript collections, including cataloguing, conservation and digitization. It is the Journal’s ambition to provide students and scholars, librarians and collectors – in short, everyone who is interested in Islamic manuscripts – with a professional journal and functional platform of their own. It welcomes contributions in English, French and Arabic on codicology, textual studies, manuscript collections and collection care and management. Papers will be peer-reviewed to maintain a high scholarly level. The Journal of Islamic Manuscripts is published on behalf of the Islamic Manuscript Association Limited, an international non-profit organization dedicated to protecting Islamic manuscripts and supporting those who work with them.
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