通过手性风车结构的傅立叶背平面成像区分涡束的拓扑电荷

IF 2.8 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Yangzhe Guo, Jing Li and Yurui Fang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,有关光的轨道角动量(OAM)与物质之间相互作用的研究不断涌现。轨道角动量具有多态自由度、涡旋特性和拓扑特性等独特性质,拓展了其在光通信、光传感和光操纵等领域的应用。我们观察到手性金属风车结构在 Q 板产生的自旋角动量(SAM)-OAM 光束激发下与 SAM 激发下的不同现象。在 SAM 光束激发下的傅立叶后焦平面(FBP)成像很容易识别结构的手性和几何特性。当 SAM-OAM 光束激发结构时,FBP 不仅能识别其手性和几何特性,还能区分不同的 OAM 拓扑电荷和符号以及椭圆极化程度。斯托克斯参数 FBP 成像揭示了涡流束与手性结构相互作用产生的不对称极化分布。此外,它还清楚地反映了从 SAM 到 OAM 的转换过程。实验结果与模拟结果非常吻合。这些发现为利用 OAM 推动光信息存储和通信提供了宝贵的见解,为这一领域的进一步探索开辟了新的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Distinguishing the topological charge of vortex beam via Fourier back plane imaging with chiral windmill structure
In recent years, research on the interaction between orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light and matter has shown a continuous influx of investigations. OAM possesses distinct properties, such as a degree of freedom with multiple states, vortex characteristics, and topological properties, which expand its applications in optical communication, optical sensing, and optical manipulation. We have observed different phenomena in the chiral metal windmill structure under excitation of spin angular momentum (SAM)-OAM beam generated by Q-plate than under SAM excitation. Fourier back focal plane (FBP) imaging under SAM beam excitation easily identifies the chirality and geometric properties of the structure. When the SAM-OAM beam excites the structure, FBP not only identifies its chirality and geometric properties but also distinguishes different OAM topological charges and signs, as well as the degree of elliptic polarization. The Stokes parametric FBP imaging reveals asymmetric polarization distribution resulting from the interaction between a vortex beam and the chiral structure. Moreover, it clearly reflects the conversion process of SAM to OAM. The experimental results match well with simulation results. These findings hold valuable insights for the advancement of optical information storage and communication using OAM, opening up new possibilities for further exploration in this field.
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来源期刊
New Journal of Physics
New Journal of Physics 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
3.00%
发文量
504
审稿时长
3.1 months
期刊介绍: New Journal of Physics publishes across the whole of physics, encompassing pure, applied, theoretical and experimental research, as well as interdisciplinary topics where physics forms the central theme. All content is permanently free to read and the journal is funded by an article publication charge.
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