Khadejah F. Mahmoud PhD, MSN (Lecturer), Deborah S. Finnell PhD, RN, CARN-AP, FAAN (Professor Emerita), Susan M. Sereika PhD (Professor), Dawn Lindsay PhD, Ann M. Mitchell PhD, RN, AHN-BC, FIAAN, FAAN (Professor)
{"title":"比较内外科、精神心理健康和成瘾专科护士对与有酒精和阿片类药物使用问题的人共事的个人态度、专业态度和动机：利用全国样本分析对护理人员队伍的影响","authors":"Khadejah F. Mahmoud PhD, MSN (Lecturer), Deborah S. Finnell PhD, RN, CARN-AP, FAAN (Professor Emerita), Susan M. Sereika PhD (Professor), Dawn Lindsay PhD, Ann M. Mitchell PhD, RN, AHN-BC, FIAAN, FAAN (Professor)","doi":"10.1016/S2155-8256(24)00052-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Alcohol and opioid use have significant impacts economically and socially at the global and national levels and are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. In 2021, 94% of individuals with substance use disorders reported not receiving any specialty treatment. Thus, building the nursing workforce to care for this population is important.</p></div><div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>To compare the demographics, personal attitudes, professional attitudes, and motivation among three nursing specialty groups (medical-surgical, psychiatric–mental health, and addiction) relative to providing care to persons with alcohol and opioid use problems.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A nationwide online survey was used for this cross-sectional, correlational study. Nurses were recruited from four professional national nursing organizations representative of the three nursing specialty groups. The survey included questions about nurses’ demographics, personal attitudes, professional attitudes, and motivation relative to providing alcohol- and opioid-related care.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The study revealed that among the 460 included respondents, nurses’ demographics differed significantly between the three nursing specialty groups in terms of age, years of experience in nursing, primary workplace, and highest degree obtained in nursing. In addition, there were significant differences among the three nursing specialty groups regarding familiarity, perceived dangerousness, social distance, personal responsibility beliefs, and disease model. All professional attitudes and motivation associated with alcohol- and opioid-related care also differed significantly among the three groups.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The study findings emphasize the need to prepare all nurses with the needed knowledge and skills to manage substance use–related problems within their workplace.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing Regulation","volume":"15 2","pages":"Pages 17-27"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Comparing Medical-Surgical, Psychiatric–Mental Health, and Addiction Specialty Nurses’ Personal Attitudes, Professional Attitudes, and Motivation Toward Working With Individuals With Alcohol and Opioid Use Problems: Implications for the Nursing Workforce Using a Nationwide Sample\",\"authors\":\"Khadejah F. Mahmoud PhD, MSN (Lecturer), Deborah S. Finnell PhD, RN, CARN-AP, FAAN (Professor Emerita), Susan M. Sereika PhD (Professor), Dawn Lindsay PhD, Ann M. Mitchell PhD, RN, AHN-BC, FIAAN, FAAN (Professor)\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/S2155-8256(24)00052-8\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Alcohol and opioid use have significant impacts economically and socially at the global and national levels and are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. In 2021, 94% of individuals with substance use disorders reported not receiving any specialty treatment. Thus, building the nursing workforce to care for this population is important.</p></div><div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>To compare the demographics, personal attitudes, professional attitudes, and motivation among three nursing specialty groups (medical-surgical, psychiatric–mental health, and addiction) relative to providing care to persons with alcohol and opioid use problems.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A nationwide online survey was used for this cross-sectional, correlational study. Nurses were recruited from four professional national nursing organizations representative of the three nursing specialty groups. The survey included questions about nurses’ demographics, personal attitudes, professional attitudes, and motivation relative to providing alcohol- and opioid-related care.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The study revealed that among the 460 included respondents, nurses’ demographics differed significantly between the three nursing specialty groups in terms of age, years of experience in nursing, primary workplace, and highest degree obtained in nursing. In addition, there were significant differences among the three nursing specialty groups regarding familiarity, perceived dangerousness, social distance, personal responsibility beliefs, and disease model. All professional attitudes and motivation associated with alcohol- and opioid-related care also differed significantly among the three groups.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The study findings emphasize the need to prepare all nurses with the needed knowledge and skills to manage substance use–related problems within their workplace.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":46153,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Nursing Regulation\",\"volume\":\"15 2\",\"pages\":\"Pages 17-27\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Nursing Regulation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2155825624000528\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"NURSING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Nursing Regulation","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2155825624000528","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"NURSING","Score":null,"Total":0}
Comparing Medical-Surgical, Psychiatric–Mental Health, and Addiction Specialty Nurses’ Personal Attitudes, Professional Attitudes, and Motivation Toward Working With Individuals With Alcohol and Opioid Use Problems: Implications for the Nursing Workforce Using a Nationwide Sample
Background
Alcohol and opioid use have significant impacts economically and socially at the global and national levels and are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. In 2021, 94% of individuals with substance use disorders reported not receiving any specialty treatment. Thus, building the nursing workforce to care for this population is important.
Purpose
To compare the demographics, personal attitudes, professional attitudes, and motivation among three nursing specialty groups (medical-surgical, psychiatric–mental health, and addiction) relative to providing care to persons with alcohol and opioid use problems.
Methods
A nationwide online survey was used for this cross-sectional, correlational study. Nurses were recruited from four professional national nursing organizations representative of the three nursing specialty groups. The survey included questions about nurses’ demographics, personal attitudes, professional attitudes, and motivation relative to providing alcohol- and opioid-related care.
Results
The study revealed that among the 460 included respondents, nurses’ demographics differed significantly between the three nursing specialty groups in terms of age, years of experience in nursing, primary workplace, and highest degree obtained in nursing. In addition, there were significant differences among the three nursing specialty groups regarding familiarity, perceived dangerousness, social distance, personal responsibility beliefs, and disease model. All professional attitudes and motivation associated with alcohol- and opioid-related care also differed significantly among the three groups.
Conclusion
The study findings emphasize the need to prepare all nurses with the needed knowledge and skills to manage substance use–related problems within their workplace.
期刊介绍：
Journal of Nursing Regulation (JNR), the official journal of the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN®), is a quarterly, peer-reviewed, academic and professional journal. It publishes scholarly articles that advance the science of nursing regulation, promote the mission and vision of NCSBN, and enhance communication and collaboration among nurse regulators, educators, practitioners, and the scientific community. The journal supports evidence-based regulation, addresses issues related to patient safety, and highlights current nursing regulatory issues, programs, and projects in both the United States and the international community. In publishing JNR, NCSBN''s goal is to develop and share knowledge related to nursing and other healthcare regulation across continents and to promote a greater awareness of regulatory issues among all nurses.
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