[石膏在矫形外科中的应用简史]。

Q4 Medicine
J Mei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

至少在 7000 年前,人类就将石膏加工成日常用品。人类使用固定肢体的方法治疗骨折已有近 5000 年的历史。希波克拉底认识到夹板和 "滚轮绷带 "在骨折治疗中的重要性,并通过在多层布绷带中添加蜡、沥青、猪油或树脂来使绷带变硬,但没有添加石膏。阿拉伯医生 El Zahrawi(936 - 1013 年)也描述了一种粘土胶混合物,以及面粉和蛋清作为骨折固定材料。从 970 年起,波斯医生 Muwafak 将石膏作为骨折固定的专用材料。现代石膏绷带的雏形诞生于 19 世纪中叶,之后广泛传播,其使用的方法包括俄罗斯人 Pyrogov 将帆布浸泡在石膏浆中,以及荷兰人 Massson 将石膏粉包裹在棉布条中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[A brief history of the use of Gypsum in orthopedics].

Humans processed gypsum for their everyday use at least 7000 years ago. They have been using fixed limb methods for fracture treatment for nearly 5000 years. Hippocrates recognized the importance of the splint and the "roller bandage" for fracture treatment, and made the bandage hard by adding wax, pitch, lard or resin to the multi-layer cloth bandage, but not gypsum. Arabian physician El Zahrawi (936 -1013) also described a clay glue mixture, and flour and egg white as fracture fixation materials. From 970, Persian physician Muwafak used gypsum as the exclusive material for fracture fixation. The rudimentary form of modern plaster bandages was developed in the mid-19th century and spread widely after that, using methods from the Russian Pyrogov by soaking canvas in a gypsum slurry and Dutchman Massson wrapped gypsum powder in cotton cloth strips.

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来源期刊
中华医史杂志
中华医史杂志 Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2145
期刊介绍: The Chinese Journal of Medical History is the only professional academic journal on medical history in the country. The first publication was named "Journal of Medical History" and was designated as a quarterly publication. In 2009, it was changed from quarterly to bimonthly. The Chinese Journal of Medical History has columns such as special articles, reviews, expert talks, medical history treatises, literature research, forums and debates, historical accounts, figures, short essays, graduate forums, lectures, historical materials, medical history, and book reviews. Chinese Journal of Medical History has been included in the US Medline online database.
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