北极圈污染物传播经验的最新回顾。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Eva M Krümmel, Amanda D Boyd, Danielle Brandow, Michael Brubaker, Chris M Furgal, Robert Gerlach, Brian D Laird, Mélanie Lemire, Lisa L Loseto, Gert Mulvad, Shannon P O'Hara, Kristin Olafsdottir, Jennifer F Provencher, Mylène Ratelle, Arja Rautio, Kelly Skinner, Pál Weihe, Maria Wennberg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

北极居民是全球接触远距离迁移污染物最多的人群之一,主要接触途径是饮食。膳食建议是解决潜在暴露问题的重要直接手段,有助于最大限度地减少对健康的不利影响。这项工作的目的是使人们更容易获得有关污染物的膳食建议和交流指导,重点关注北极地区。本手稿是北极监测与评估计划《2021 年评估:北极地区的人类健康》特刊的一部分。信息来源于互联网搜索和直接联系相关专家。结果包括欧洲北极国家的风险交流工作、几个北极国家的效果评估研究、社交媒体的使用经验以及在风险交流中使用社交媒体的优势和挑战。我们发现,大多数北极国家目前的风险交流活动都强调营养饮食的重要性。与污染物相关的限制大多以汞为基础;而针对其他污染物的饮食建议数量有限。虽然有更多关于效果评估的信息,但具体信息,尤其是来自加拿大以外的北极国家的信息仍然非常有限。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Updated review on contaminant communication experiences in the circumpolar Arctic.

Arctic populations are amongst the highest exposed populations to long-range transported contaminants globally, with the main exposure pathway being through the diet. Dietary advice is an important immediate means to address potential exposure and help minimize adverse health effects. The objective of this work is to enable easier access to dietary advice and communication guidance on contaminants with a focus on the Arctic. This manuscript is part of a special issue summarizing the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme's Assessment 2021: Human Health in the Arctic. The information was derived with internet searches, and by contacting relevant experts directly. Results include risk communication efforts in European Arctic countries, effectiveness evaluation studies for several Arctic countries, experience of social media use, and the advantages and challenges of using social media in risk communication. We found that current risk communication activities in most Arctic countries emphasize the importance of a nutritious diet. Contaminant-related restrictions are mostly based on mercury; a limited amount of dietary advice is based on other contaminants. While more information on effectiveness evaluation was available, specific information, particularly from Arctic countries other than Canada, is still very limited.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Circumpolar Health
International Journal of Circumpolar Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
15.40%
发文量
51
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Circumpolar Health is published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the Circumpolar Health Research Network [CircHNet]. The journal follows the tradition initiated by its predecessor, Arctic Medical Research. The journal specializes in circumpolar health. It provides a forum for many disciplines, including the biomedical sciences, social sciences, and humanities as they relate to human health in high latitude environments. The journal has a particular interest in the health of indigenous peoples. It is a vehicle for dissemination and exchange of knowledge among researchers, policy makers, practitioners, and those they serve. International Journal of Circumpolar Health welcomes Original Research Articles, Review Articles, Short Communications, Book Reviews, Dissertation Summaries, History and Biography, Clinical Case Reports, Public Health Practice, Conference and Workshop Reports, and Letters to the Editor.
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