恶的分布问题与波动的最大神

IF 0.5 3区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
William Patterson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了解释世界上邪恶分布不均的现象,阿莎-兰卡斯特-托马斯(Asha Lancaster-Thomas)最近(2023年)阐述了她和其他人(杰弗里等人(2020年))从长泽雄仁(2017年)最初提出的最大上帝(maximal God)的概念发展而来的波动最大上帝(FMG)的观点。兰卡斯特-托马斯用这个模型回答了我和我的合著者丹尼尔-林福德(Daniel Linford)所说的地理学问题(Linford and Patterson (2015))。地理问题指出了世界上苦难在地理上的不平等分布,并认为这加剧了最初的邪恶问题(POE),破坏了作为其解决方案的主要神论。随后(2021 年),我又指出,邪恶在种族、性别和时间上也存在分布不均的问题。这一更大的问题可称为 "邪恶分布问题"(PODE)。兰卡斯特-托马斯认为,FMG,尤其是她修改后的版本,不容易受到地理问题或福利的时间不平等问题的影响。在本文中,我将论证即使在兰卡斯特-托马斯更新的模型中,FMG 如何既不能削弱地理问题,也不能削弱更广义的 PODE。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The problem of the distribution of evil and a fluctuating maximal god

With the goal of explaining the maldistribution of evil in the world, Asha Lancaster-Thomas has recently (2023) expounded upon the idea of a fluctuating maximal God (FMG) that she and others developed (Jeffrey et al. (2020)) from the idea of a maximal God originally proposed by Yujin Nagasawa (2017). Lancaster-Thomas uses this model to answer what I and my co-author, Daniel Linford, have called the problem of geography (Linford and Patterson (2015)). The problem of geography points to the geographically unequal distribution of suffering in the world and argues that this aggravates the original problem of evil (POE) and undermines the primary theodicies offered as solutions to it. I subsequently (2021) added to this problem by pointing out that evil is also maldistributed across race, gender and time. This larger problem may be referred to as the problem of the distribution of evil (PODE). Lancaster-Thomas argues that the FMG, especially under her modified version, is not susceptible to the problem of geography or to temporal inequalities of well-being. In this article I will demonstrate how the FMG, even on Lancaster-Thomas? updated model, fails to undermine either the problem of geography or the more broadly conceived PODE.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: The organ of no single institution or sectarian school, philosophical or religious, the International Journal for Philosophy of Religion provides a medium for the exposition, development, and criticism of important philosophical insights and theories relevant to religion in any of its varied forms. It also provides a forum for critical, constructive, and interpretative consideration of religion from an objective philosophical point of view. Articles, symposia, discussions, reviews, notes, and news in this journal are intended to serve the interests of a wide range of thoughtful readers, especially teachers and students of philosophy, philosophical theology and religious thought. Unsolicited book reviews are not accepted for publication in the International Journal for Philosophy of Religion. If you would like to review a book for the journal, please contact the Book Review Editor: Scott A. Davison, Morehead State University s.davison@morehead-st.edu
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