公平货币 -- 利用因果报应经济进行公益价值定价

Kevin Riehl, Anastasios Kouvelas, Michail Makridis
{"title":"公平货币 -- 利用因果报应经济进行公益价值定价","authors":"Kevin Riehl, Anastasios Kouvelas, Michail Makridis","doi":"arxiv-2407.05132","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"City road infrastructure is a public good, and over-consumption by\nself-interested, rational individuals leads to traffic jams. Congestion pricing\nis effective in reducing demand to sustainable levels, but also controversial,\nas it introduces equity issues and systematically discriminates lower-income\ngroups. Karma is a non-monetary, fair, and efficient resource allocation\nmechanism, that employs an artificial currency different from money, that\nincentivizes cooperation amongst selfish individuals, and achieves a balance\nbetween giving and taking. Where money does not do its job, Karma achieves\nsocially more desirable resource allocations by being aligned with consumers'\nneeds rather than their financial power. This work highlights the value\nproposition of Karma, gives guidance on important Karma mechanism design\nelements, and equips the reader with a useful software framework to model Karma\neconomies and predict consumers' behaviour. A case study demonstrates the\npotential of this feasible alternative to money, without the burden of\nadditional fees.","PeriodicalId":501188,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - ECON - Theoretical Economics","volume":"175 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Fair Money -- Public Good Value Pricing With Karma Economies\",\"authors\":\"Kevin Riehl, Anastasios Kouvelas, Michail Makridis\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2407.05132\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"City road infrastructure is a public good, and over-consumption by\\nself-interested, rational individuals leads to traffic jams. Congestion pricing\\nis effective in reducing demand to sustainable levels, but also controversial,\\nas it introduces equity issues and systematically discriminates lower-income\\ngroups. Karma is a non-monetary, fair, and efficient resource allocation\\nmechanism, that employs an artificial currency different from money, that\\nincentivizes cooperation amongst selfish individuals, and achieves a balance\\nbetween giving and taking. Where money does not do its job, Karma achieves\\nsocially more desirable resource allocations by being aligned with consumers'\\nneeds rather than their financial power. This work highlights the value\\nproposition of Karma, gives guidance on important Karma mechanism design\\nelements, and equips the reader with a useful software framework to model Karma\\neconomies and predict consumers' behaviour. A case study demonstrates the\\npotential of this feasible alternative to money, without the burden of\\nadditional fees.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501188,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - ECON - Theoretical Economics\",\"volume\":\"175 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - ECON - Theoretical Economics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.05132\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - ECON - Theoretical Economics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.05132","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

城市道路基础设施是一种公共产品,自利、理性的个人过度消费会导致交通堵塞。拥堵定价能有效地将需求降至可持续水平,但也存在争议,因为它引入了公平问题,系统性地歧视低收入群体。因果报应是一种非货币、公平、高效的资源分配机制,它采用了一种不同于货币的人工货币,激励自私的个人之间开展合作,并实现付出与索取之间的平衡。当货币不能发挥其作用时,卡尔玛会根据消费者的需求而不是他们的经济实力来实现更理想的资源分配。这部著作强调了 "因果报应 "的价值主张,为 "因果报应 "机制的重要设计要素提供了指导,并为读者提供了一个有用的软件框架,用于建立 "因果报应 "经济模型和预测消费者行为。一个案例研究展示了这种可行的货币替代品的潜力,而且没有额外费用负担。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fair Money -- Public Good Value Pricing With Karma Economies
City road infrastructure is a public good, and over-consumption by self-interested, rational individuals leads to traffic jams. Congestion pricing is effective in reducing demand to sustainable levels, but also controversial, as it introduces equity issues and systematically discriminates lower-income groups. Karma is a non-monetary, fair, and efficient resource allocation mechanism, that employs an artificial currency different from money, that incentivizes cooperation amongst selfish individuals, and achieves a balance between giving and taking. Where money does not do its job, Karma achieves socially more desirable resource allocations by being aligned with consumers' needs rather than their financial power. This work highlights the value proposition of Karma, gives guidance on important Karma mechanism design elements, and equips the reader with a useful software framework to model Karma economies and predict consumers' behaviour. A case study demonstrates the potential of this feasible alternative to money, without the burden of additional fees.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信