网络不文明行为如何影响工作退缩?基本需求满足和职业倦怠的中介作用以及自觉性的调节作用

IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT
Boreum (Jenny) Ju, Sunjin Pak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的 本研究旨在探讨网络不文明行为对工作退缩和离职意向等不良工作结果的影响。具体来说,我们借鉴了自我决定理论和资源保护理论,研究了基本需求满足和职业倦怠在网络不文明行为与工作结果之间的中介作用。我们使用 Mplus 7.4 软件和最大似然稳健(MLR)估计器来检验结构方程模型。结果基于美国 685 名全职工作者的时滞数据得出的结果支持了以下假设:网络不文明行为通过基本需求满足和职业倦怠与工作退出和离职意向间接相关。我们还发现,与自觉性较低的个体相比,对于自觉性较高的个体,网络不文明行为对基本需求满足的负向直接影响,以及网络不文明行为通过基本需求满足和职业倦怠对工作退出和离职意向的正向间接影响更强。原创性/价值我们的研究发现,当员工遭遇网络不文明行为时,他们会进入一种防御模式,以保护自己已经捉襟见肘的资源,避免基本需求满足得不到满足。具体来说,遭遇网络不文明行为会影响基本需求的满足,导致职业倦怠,进而引发防御性工作退出和离职意向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How does cyber incivility affect work withdrawal? The mediating role of basic need satisfaction and burnout and moderating role of conscientiousness

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of cyber incivility on adverse work outcomes of work withdrawal and turnover intention. Specifically, we draw on self-determination theory and conservation of resources theory to examine the mediating roles of basic need satisfaction and burnout in the relationship between cyber incivility and work outcomes.

Design/methodology/approach

We used Mplus 7.4 software with a maximum likelihood robust (MLR) estimator to test the structural equation modeling. We followed Anderson and Gerbing’s guidelines to test the hypotheses.

Findings

The results based on time-lagged data from 685 full-time workers in the United States provide support for the hypotheses that cyber incivility is indirectly associated with work withdrawal and turnover intention through basic need satisfaction and burnout. We also found that for individuals with high conscientiousness, the negative direct effect of cyber incivility on basic need satisfaction and the positive indirect effects of cyber incivility on work withdrawal and turnover intention through basic need satisfaction and burnout are stronger than for individuals with lower conscientiousness.

Originality/value

Our research revealed that when employees experience cyber incivility, they enter a defensive mode to protect their already stretched resources from unfulfilled basic need satisfaction. Specifically, experiencing cyber incivility interferes with meeting basic need satisfaction and leads to burnout, which, in turn, triggers defensive work withdrawal and turnover intention.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
12.00%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: Cross Cultural & Strategic Management (CCSM), is dedicated to providing a forum for the publication of high quality cross-cultural and strategic management research in the global context. CCSM is interdisciplinary in nature and welcomes submissions from scholars from international business, management and other disciplines, such as anthropology, economics, political science, psychology and sociology. The goal of CCSM is to publish discerning, theoretically grounded, evidence-based and cutting edge research on issues relevant to all aspects of global management. CCSM is especially interested in theoretical and empirical papers that investigate new and unique ideas and/or are multilevel (micro-meso-macro) and/or are multidisciplinary in nature. Research papers submitted to CCSM are expected to include an answer to the question: What is the contribution of this paper to the literature and the field of international business and managing in the global context? CCSM accepts theoretical/conceptual and empirical papers based on quantitative and qualitative research endeavors that advance our overall knowledge of international business. This includes research that yields positive, neutral or negative findings as long as these studies are based on sound research methodology, and have a good command of the theory/literature that pertains to the phenomena under investigation. These studies should also provide a more in-depth interpretation of the reason(s) for the findings and include more detailed recommendations for future research directions.
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