{"title":"关于有限微分伽罗瓦群逆问题的说明","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.indag.2024.06.005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper we revisit the following inverse problem: given a curve invariant under an irreducible finite linear algebraic group, can we construct an ordinary linear differential equation whose Schwarz map parametrizes it? We present an algorithmic solution to this problem under the assumption that we are given the function field of the quotient curve. The result provides a generalization and an efficient implementation of the solution to the inverse problem exposed by van der Put et al. (2020). As an application, we show that there is no hypergeometric equation with projective differential Galois group isomorphic to <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>72</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>, thus completing Beukers and Heckman’s answer (Beukers and Heckman, 1989) to the question of which irreducible finite subgroup of <span><math><mrow><mi>P</mi><mi>S</mi><msub><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>ℂ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> are the projective monodromy of a hypergeometric equation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56126,"journal":{"name":"Indagationes Mathematicae-New Series","volume":"35 6","pages":"Pages 1259-1269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A note on the inverse problem for finite differential Galois groups\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.indag.2024.06.005\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>In this paper we revisit the following inverse problem: given a curve invariant under an irreducible finite linear algebraic group, can we construct an ordinary linear differential equation whose Schwarz map parametrizes it? We present an algorithmic solution to this problem under the assumption that we are given the function field of the quotient curve. The result provides a generalization and an efficient implementation of the solution to the inverse problem exposed by van der Put et al. (2020). As an application, we show that there is no hypergeometric equation with projective differential Galois group isomorphic to <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>72</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>, thus completing Beukers and Heckman’s answer (Beukers and Heckman, 1989) to the question of which irreducible finite subgroup of <span><math><mrow><mi>P</mi><mi>S</mi><msub><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>ℂ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> are the projective monodromy of a hypergeometric equation.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":56126,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Indagationes Mathematicae-New Series\",\"volume\":\"35 6\",\"pages\":\"Pages 1259-1269\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Indagationes Mathematicae-New Series\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019357724000673\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Indagationes Mathematicae-New Series","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019357724000673","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在本文中,我们重新探讨了以下反向问题:给定一条在不可还原有限线性代数群下不变的曲线,我们能否构造一个其施瓦茨映射参数化的常线性微分方程?我们假设给定了商曲线的函数域,从而提出了这一问题的算法解决方案。这一结果提供了 van der Put 等人(2020 年)所揭示的逆问题解决方案的一般化和高效实现。作为应用,我们证明了不存在投影微分伽罗瓦群与 ,同构的超几何方程,从而完成了 Beukers 和 Heckman 对哪个不可还原有限子群是超几何方程的投影单色性问题的解答(Beukers 和 Heckman,1989 年)。
A note on the inverse problem for finite differential Galois groups
In this paper we revisit the following inverse problem: given a curve invariant under an irreducible finite linear algebraic group, can we construct an ordinary linear differential equation whose Schwarz map parametrizes it? We present an algorithmic solution to this problem under the assumption that we are given the function field of the quotient curve. The result provides a generalization and an efficient implementation of the solution to the inverse problem exposed by van der Put et al. (2020). As an application, we show that there is no hypergeometric equation with projective differential Galois group isomorphic to , thus completing Beukers and Heckman’s answer (Beukers and Heckman, 1989) to the question of which irreducible finite subgroup of are the projective monodromy of a hypergeometric equation.
期刊介绍:
Indagationes Mathematicae is a peer-reviewed international journal for the Mathematical Sciences of the Royal Dutch Mathematical Society. The journal aims at the publication of original mathematical research papers of high quality and of interest to a large segment of the mathematics community. The journal also welcomes the submission of review papers of high quality.