环境干预:环境干预:激进主义理念还是法律工具?根据不干预原则分析环境保护的可能性

IF 1.3 Q1 LAW
Emma van den Boogaard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

环境紧急事件日益成为辩论的主题。正如本文所定义的,这些紧急情况始于一国境内,但其后果可能超出其边界。环境的相互关联性和对环境威胁的日益关注,导致了第三国是否可能对某些环境紧急情况拥有法律利益的问题。这引发了一场类似于过去关于侵犯人权行为的辩论,最终产生了 "保护的责任"。本文探讨了在何种情况下,国家可以在不使用武力的情况下对另一国的环境紧急情况进行合法干预。通过分析不干涉原则和国际环境法对保留区范围的影响,文章讨论了在不干涉原则的现行法律框架下,某些环境干预是否合理。重点在于将无害原则和人类共同关切的概念作为解决具有直接跨界影响或威胁全球环境的环境紧急情况的手段。文章的结论是,无损害原则和人类共同关切的概念有可能缩小保留区的范围。因此,根据不干涉原则,各国应对环境紧急情况的行动可以是合法的。这种合法的环境干预有可能从一种激进的想法发展成为一种法律工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Environmental Intervention: An Activist Idea or a Legal Tool? An Analysis of the Possibilities of Environmental Protection in Light of the Principle of Non-Intervention

Environmental emergencies are increasingly the subject of debate. As defined in this article, these emergencies start on a State’s territory but can have consequences beyond its borders. The interconnectedness of the environment and the growing concern about environmental threats lead to the question of whether third States might have a legal interest in some of these environmental emergencies. It triggers a debate similar to past debates on human rights violations, resulting in the Responsibility to Protect. This article investigates the circumstances under which States can lawfully intervene without using force in another State in response to environmental emergencies. By analysing the principle of non-intervention and the effect of international environmental law on the scope of the domaine réservé, the article discusses whether certain environmental interventions can be justified under the current legal framework of the principle of non-intervention. The emphasis lies on the no-harm principle and the concept of the common concern of humankind as a means to address environmental emergencies with direct transboundary impacts or those threatening the environment at a global level. The article concludes that the no-harm principle and the concept of the common concern of humankind can potentially reduce the scope of the domaine réservé. Consequently, States’ actions in response to an environmental emergency can be lawful under the principle of non-intervention. This lawful environmental intervention has the potential to develop from an activist idea into a legal tool.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
11.10%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: The Netherlands International Law Review (NILR) is one of the world’s leading journals in the fields of public and private international law. It is published three times a year, and features peer-reviewed, innovative, and challenging articles, case notes, commentaries, book reviews and overviews of the latest legal developments in The Hague. The NILR was established in 1953 and has since become a valuable source of information for scholars, practitioners and anyone who wants to stay up-to-date of the most important developments in these fields. In the subscription to the Netherlands International Law Review the Netherlands Yearbook of International Law (NYIL) is included. The NILR is published by T.M.C. Asser Press, in cooperation with the T.M.C. Asser Instituut, and is distributed by Springer International Publishing. T.M.C. Asser Instituut, an inter-university institute for Private and Public International Law and European Law, was founded in 1965 by the law faculties of the Dutch universities. The Institute is responsible for the promotion of education and research in international law.
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