探索普通话可逆句子结构中的绝对情况1, 2

Lixin Jin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了现代汉语普通话句子中具有可逆参数结构的绝对情况。在这些句子中,与动词相邻的两个分量可以在句法位置上互换。虽然以往的研究对这一语法现象进行了部分描述和分析,但仍没有对这些可逆句子进行全面系统的探讨。本研究采用还原论方法,细致研究了八种涉及增加或省略论据角色的可逆句结构中动词与其论据之间的互动模式。这一分析揭示了一种独特的模式,突出了 "绝对论据 "在这些句子中的中心地位。基于这些观察结果,本文阐明了可逆句子的基本结构模式,并总结出一个统一的解释框架。这项研究丰富了我们对汉语普通话句法的理解,并为可逆句结构背后的语言动力学提供了有价值的视角。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring absolutive case in reversible sentence structures of Mandarin Chinese1, 2
This paper examines the absolutive case in Modern Mandarin Chinese sentences with reversible argument structures. In these sentences, the two arguments adjacent to the verb can be interchangeable in syntactic position. Although previous research has provided partial descriptions and analyses of this grammatical phenomenon, there is still no comprehensive and systematic exploration of these reversible sentences. Employing a reductionist methodology, the study meticulously examines the interaction modes between the verb and its arguments in eight types of reversible sentence structures involving the addition or omission of argument roles. This analysis reveals a distinct pattern that highlights the centrality of an ‘absolute argument’ within these sentences. Building on these observations, the paper articulates the fundamental structural patterns of reversible sentences and concludes a unified explanatory framework. This research enriches our understanding of Mandarin Chinese syntax and offers valuable perspectives on the linguistic dynamics underlying reversible sentence construction.
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